Answer:
Barium precipitation : in this method we will add Barium chloride to the wastewater to precipitate Barium sulphate precipitate from the waste water
Explanation:
The measures that can be taken for the recovery of sulfates and other contaminants from wastewater includes : ion exchange, precipitation and Reverse osmosis. of all these measures i will discuss precipitation
Precipitation measures can be performed using different methodologies the methodology that i will discuss is :
Barium precipitation : in this method we will add Barium chloride to the wastewater to precipitate Barium sulphate precipitate from the waste water
The sulphate contained in the wastewater can be reduced to as low as 200 mg/l using this method
Temperature : the increase in temperature of the waste water will cause the reduction in formation of sulphate in the waste water
PH changes : for the precipitation of sulphate to be effective the required PH level is 4.5
Answer:
The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to iys absolute temperature provided that that the volume does not change
Explanation:
The partial pressure of an individual gas is equal to the total pressure of the mixture multiplied by the mole fraction of the gas.
Total pressure = 2atm
Mole Fraction = number of moles / total number of moles
Neon
Mole Fraction = 4.46 / 7.35 = 0.607
Partial Pressure = 0.607 * 2 = 1.214 atm
Argon
Mole Fraction = 0.74 / 7.35 = 0.101
Partial Pressure = 0.101 * 2 = 0.202 atm
Xenon
Mole Fraction = 2.15 / 7.35 = 0.293
Partial Pressure = 0.293 * 2 = 0.586 atm
Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
Sulfur is a chemical element that is represented with the chemical symbol "S" and the atomic number 16 on the periodic table.
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Answer:</h3>
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
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Explanation:</h3>
- According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
- Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
- Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.
In this case we are given gases, CI₂
, H₂,He and Ne.
- We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
- In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.
Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;
Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol
H₂- 2.02 g/mol
He - 4.00 g/mol
Ne- 20.18 g/mol
Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.
