The final temperature : 345 K
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Further explanation
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Given
475 cm³ initial volume
600 cm³ final volume
Required
The final temperature
Solution
At standard temperature and pressure , T = 273 K and 1 atm
Charles's Law :
When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂
Input the value :
T₂=(V₂T₁)/V₁
T₂=(600 x 273)/475
T₂=345 K
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
Answer:
31.1°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Temperature = 88°F
The formula of the to convert is:
T°F = T°C - 32 / 1.8 = 
Now input the parameters and solve;
T°F =
T°F = 31.1°C
1. Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division).
2. Mitosis is important because it plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and developemet of our body as well.
3. The four phases of mitosis are: Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
4. Two gap phases (G1 and G2); an S (for synthesis) phase, in which the genetic material is duplicated.
5. During S phase all of the chromosomes are replicated.
I hope that helps! c:
