Answer:
Option C: Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
Explanation:
The chart above only shows the potential difference of difference current.
A careful observation of the chart shows that Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
Answer:
As the skydiver falls to the Earth, she experiences positive acceleration only due to gravity.
Explanation:
As the skydiver falls to the Earth, she experiences friction in the form of air resistance which tries to slow her down and is proportional to the her velocity. So it cannot have a positive acceleration as it acts in opposite direction to slow her down.
Inertia during skydiving is experienced when we open an parachute, the parachute slows down the speed of are descent hence changing our inertia of motion with a velocity.
Only the Earth's, gravitational field has an positive acceleration as it pulls us towards the Earth, hence increasing our velocity.
Answer:
the conversion of matter into energy
Explanation:
A nuclear reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in the nuclei of the atoms involved. The two most important examples of nuclear reactions are:
- Nuclear fission: it occurs when a heavy, unstable nucleus breaks apart into two or more lighter nuclei
- Nuclear fusion: it occurs when two lighter nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus
In both cases, the total mass of the final products is smaller than the total mass of the initial nuclei: this means that part of the mass of the initial nuclei has been converted into energy, according to Einstein's formula:
where 
is the variation of mass and c is the speed of light. Since the value of c is very large, we can see from the formula that even a small amount of is able to produce a huge amount of energy, and this is a typical feature of any nuclear reaction.
Q = m * c * ΔΤ
ΔΤ = 40-20 = 20
Q = 1.5kg * 0.9 * 20
Q = 27J
