Temperature is just a measure of how HOT or COLD a substance is, which can be easily defined by a magnitude using a numerical value say “300 K” or “27°C”. Hence we can say it is a scalar quantity.
But the energy which transfer by virtue of a temperature difference is a vector quantity, as it has both magnitude and direction of motion (from High temperature to low temperature region).
The correct answer is: Option (A) 75 J
Explanation:
First, be careful with the units here. As you can see it is mentioned that there is a 50N box. It means that the weight (<em>mg</em>) of the box is given as the unit is <em>Newton</em>, not its mass (which is in kg).
As,
Potential-energy = mass * acceleration-due-to-gravity * height
PE = m*g*h --- (A)
In equation (A), mg is actually the weight of the box, which is given.
mg = 50N
h = height = 1.5m
Plug the values in equation (A):
PE = 50 * 1.5 = <em>75 J (Option A)</em>
The 120 decibel sound has more amplitude than the 100 decibel sound.
In Physics, the relation between amplitude and intensity is that the intensity of the wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude.
They'll vibrate at their characteristic resonant frequency. That depends on the material the object is made of and its shape.
The distance of the galaxy is 32.86 Mpc.
Using the hubble law, v = H₀D where v = apparent velocity of galaxy = 2300 km/s, H = hubble constant = 70 km/s/Mpc and D = distance of galaxy.
Since we require the distance of the galaxy, we make D subject of the formula in the equation. So, we have
D = v/H₀
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
D = 2300 km/s ÷ 70 km/s/Mpc
D = 32.86 Mpc
So, the distance of the galaxy is 32.86 Mpc
Learn more about hubble law here:
brainly.com/question/18484687
