Answer:
The speed of the gas relative to the earth = 6.314 * 
Explanation:
Let the observed wavelength be 
The wavelength of the source, 
Let the speed of the gas relative to the earth be = v
The observed wavelength in relation to the source wavelength, according to doppler shift in relativity can be expressed as:

Where the speed of light, c = 3 * 10⁸m/s


Answer:
D. Closed Surfaces
The gaussian surface could be a sphere and can be applied to flat surfaces, but it's always a closed surface.
Answer:
(a) 477 m
(b) 44.6 s
(c) 21.16 m
(d) 19.24 m
Explanation:
initial speed, u = 77km/h = 21.4 m/s
acceleration, a = - 0.48 m/s2
final speed v = 0
(a) let the stopping distance is s.
Use third equation of motion

(b) Let t is time.
Use first equation of motion
v = u + at
0 = 21.4 - 0.48 t
t = 44.6 s
(c) Let the distance is s in first second.
Use second equation of motion

(d) distance traveled in 5 th second is given by

Answer:
Explanation:
Possible causes for overcurrent include short circuits, excessive load, incorrect design, an arc fault, or a ground fault. Fuses, circuit breakers, and current limiters are commonly used overcurrent protection (OCP) mechanisms to control the risks
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