Answer:
In essence, optical lenses bend and focus light, known as refraction. Prism lenses, however, refract light a bit differently. ... Light passing through a prism will bend towards the base, while the image of the object viewed with the prism moves toward the peak.
Explanation:
You need to move the decimal point between the six and nine. 6.9 X 10^-4
The number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
<h3>What is diffraction grating?</h3>
A diffraction grating is a type of optical instrument obtained with a continuous pattern. The pattern of the diffracted light by a grating depends on the structure and number of elements present.
The given data in the problem is
is the angle formed between the path of the incident light and the diffracted light = 9. 2°
λ is the wavelength of the light=490nm=4.9
N is the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating=?
n is ordered = 1
The formula for the diffraction grating is;

The number of lines per mm is found as;

Hence the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
To learn more about diffraction grating refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1812927
1.47x10^5 Joules
The gravitational potential energy will be the mass of the object, multiplied by the height upon which it can drop, multiplied by the local gravitational acceleration. And since it started at the top of a 60.0 meter hill, halfway will be at 30.0 meters. So
500 kg * 30.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 147000 kg*m^2/s^ = 147000 Joules.
Using scientific notation and 3 significant figures gives 1.47x10^5 Joules.
A simple machine can make work easier by reduce the amount of energy needed to perform a task, therefore, B. <span>it magnifies the potential energy so that the kinetic energy is greater</span> is the correct answer.