Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
cells came from nonliving things.
Explanation:
ATP is the short form of Adenosine Triphosphate. The molecule is made up of three basic things:
- Adenine ring
- Ribose sugar
- Three phosphate groups(triphosphate)
This molecule is provides the energy needed for life processes when broken down.
The elements that makes up ATP are:
- Carbon(C)
- Hydrogen(H)
- Nitrogen(N)
- Oxygen(O)
- Phosphorus(P)
Learn more:
ATP brainly.com/question/4957918
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It does result in a copy of the original molecule
