1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lana66690 [7]
3 years ago
10

Match the prefixes. 1. 1 hex- 2. 2 eth- 3. 3 prop- 4. 4 hept- 5. 5 non- 6. 6 dec- 7. 7 pent- 8. 8 but- 9. 9 meth- 10. 10 oct-

Chemistry
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Hi!

All these prefixes are commonly employed in the nomenclature in organic chemistry. These are associated with organic compounds, such as alkanes, alkenes, alcohols and carboxylic acids -and these prefixes are known as word root.

<h3>The answers would be:</h3><h3>a) 1 - meth</h3>

Meth is associated with the number one, in that it signifies the presence of one carbon in the compound in concern. For instance, a one carbon alkane would be known as methane -with <em>ane </em>being indicative of the compound being an alkane, and meth denoting the presence of one carbon

<h3>b) 2 - eth</h3>

Eth is the associated prefix with the number 2 as it denotes the presence of 2 carbon atoms in the compound. For instance, the compound ethene gets it name for having 2 carbon atoms (denoted by eth). The eth acts as a prefix to the characteristic <em>ene</em> of alkenes.

<h3>c) 3 - prop</h3>

Prop is the prefix that signifies the presence of 3 carbons in the compound in concern. For instance, propanol is a three carbon alcohol, which we can tell by the name. Prop indicating three carbons in the compound, and <em>anol</em> being indicative of the compound being an alcohol.

<h3>d) 4 - but</h3>

But is associated with the number one, in that it denotes the presence of 4 carbons in the compound. For instance, a 4 carbon carboxylic acid would be known as butanoic acid -with anoic<em> </em>being indicative of the compound being a carboxylic acid, and but signifying the presence of four carbons.

<h3>e) 5 - pent</h3>

Pent is the associated prefix with the number five as it denotes the presence of five carbon atoms in the compound. For instance, the compound pentene gets it name for having five carbon atoms (denoted by pent). The pent acts as a prefix to the characteristic <em>ene</em> of alkenes.

<h3>f) 6 - hex</h3>

Hex is the prefix that signifies the presence of six carbons in the compound in question. For instance, a six carbon alkane would be known as hexane -with <em>ane </em>being indicative of the compound being an alkane, and hex denoting the presence of one carbon

<h3>g) 7 - hept</h3>

Hept is the associated prefix with the number seven as it denotes the presence of seven carbon atoms in the compound. For instance, the compound heptene gets it name for having seven carbon atoms (denoted by hept). The hept acts as a prefix to the characteristic <em>ene</em> of alkenes.

<h3>h) 8 - oct</h3>

Oct is the prefix that is associated with the number 8. This is because it denotes the presence of eight carbon atoms in the compound. For instance, the compound octane gets it name for having eight carbon atoms (denoted by oct). The oct acts as a prefix to the characteristic <em>ane</em> of alkanes.

<h3>i) 9 - non</h3>

Non is the prefix that is associated with the number nine, and thus denotes the presence of nine carbon atoms in the compound. For instance, for alkanes, a nonane would be a nine carbon atom alkane, with non denoting the presence of nine carbon atoms, and <em>ane</em> being indicative that the compound it an alkane.

<h3>j) 10- dec</h3>

Dec is the prefix that is associated with the number nine, and thus denotes the presence of nine carbon atoms in the compound. For instance, for alkanes, a decane would be an alkane with ten carbon atoms, with dec denoting the presence of ten carbon atoms, and <em>ane</em> being indicative that the compound it an alkane.

<h3>Hope this helps!</h3>
You might be interested in
At 1:00 P.M., the air temperature was 78°F, and air pressure was 30.0 inches of mercury with partly cloudy skies. By 4:00 P.M.,
vlabodo [156]
The 4:00 time because later that afternoon would be later in the day
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the volume of a gas with a pressure of 1.2 atmospheres increases from 1 to 4 what is the final pressure of the gas assuming cons
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

the answer is is putting ptessure on the gas

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Solid potassium chlorate decomposes upon heating to form
olga55 [171]

Answer:

32.6%

Explanation:

Equation of reaction

2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Molar mass of 2KClO₃ = 245.2 g/mol ( 122.6 × 2)

Molar volume of Oxygen at s.t.p = 22.4L / mol

since the gas was collected over water,

total pressure = pressure of water vapor + pressure of  oxygen gas

0.976 = 0.04184211 atm + pressure of oxygen gas at 30°C

pressure of oxygen = 0.976 - 0.04184211 = 0.9341579 atm = P1

P2 = 1 atm, V1 = 789ml, V2 = unknown, T1 = 303K, T2 = 273k at s.t.p

Using ideal gas equation

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

V2 = \frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}

V2 = 664.1052 ml

245.2   yielded 67.2 molar volume of oxygen

0.66411 will yield = \frac{245.2 * 0.66411}{67.2}  = 2.4232 g

percentage of potassium chlorate in the original mixture = \frac{2.4232 * 100}{7.44} = 32.6%

3 0
3 years ago
What main factor determines the path a star will take during its life cycle
OLEGan [10]
The Nassau Din beat the the star has.
It may turn into a black hole if it has a high enough mass.
5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 1.51 x 10^24 molecules of water?
lyudmila [28]

Answer:One mole of HBr has 6.02 x 1

0

23

molecules of HBr.

1 mole of HBr = 6.02 x 1

0

23

molecules of HBr.-----(a)

X mole of HBr has 1.21 x

10

24

molecules of HBr.

X mole of HBr = 1.21 x

10

24

molecules of HBr------(b)

Taking ratio of (a) and (b)

X / 1 = 1.21 x

10

24

/ 6.02 x 1

0

23

X= 2.009 moles.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the ph of a solution that is 0.6 m in sodium acetate and 0.2 m in acetic acid. ka = 1.8 × 10−5 for acetic acid. 1. ph
    12·1 answer
  • Write the formulas of the acids which liberated hydrogen gas when reacting with magnesium metal
    8·1 answer
  • An adaptation is a change that _____
    7·1 answer
  • Select the correct collision theory explanation for changing the rate of the given chemical reaction.
    15·2 answers
  • An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 5.0×102 mL at a temperature of 30. ºC and a pressure of 710. torr. The
    5·1 answer
  • If you have exactly 2.00 moles each, of two different substances, then which of the following must be true about the two samples
    9·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELPPP MEEEE
    12·2 answers
  • Consider the following generic chemical equation: A + B → C + D Reactant A contains 85.1 J of chemical energy. Reactant B contai
    9·2 answers
  • Products and reactants are used and created at the same rate when a reaction is at this stage A. Le Chateliers principle B. Cata
    10·1 answer
  • how many gallons of water did a truck fill up if it's weight before the fill up was 3547 lbs and afterwards was 4924 lbs?
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!