Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral.
The character of acidic, basic and neutral is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+](mol/L). A solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions higher than 10-7mol/L is acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration is alkaline (another way to say basic). Using the formula, pH=-log[H+], a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. As one can see from this formula, ten times a given concentration of hydrogen ions means one unit lower in terms of pH value (higher acidity), and vice versa.
The formula for ph is given by:pH=−log10[H+]
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?
In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:[H+]=(10)^(-pH)
Solution:
[H+]=(10)^(-8)[H+]=0.00000001 mol/L
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8?pH+pOH=148+pOH=14pOH=6
[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)[OH-]=(10)^(-6)[OH-]=0.000001
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?The ratio is 0.00000001:0.000001 which is equal to 0.01
Answer:
Explanation:
no se hombre necisito pontos
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
According to the question, it is established that the pain caused by a lot of insect bites owes to the acidity of the insect bites.
If this is true, then there is an urgent need to neutralize the acidic insect bite using a basic substance.
Hence the pH of the creams used to treat insect bites should be basic(having a high pH).
2. The compound methene can not exist because it is supposed to be derived from the alkane called methane which contains only one carbon atom.
In order to form an alkene, there must be a double bond between two carbon atoms. This is not possible because there is only one carbon atom in the hypothetical methene. Hence, a compound named methene cannot exist.
moles of CO gas : 1.545
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are used as a reference in certain calculations or conditions
There are 2 conditions that are usually used as a reference : STP and RTP
Assuming the STP state :
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.
Then for 34.6 L of CO gas :
Answer:
Mass = 18.9 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al₂O₃ formed = ?
Mass of Al = 10.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.37 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Al and Al₂O₃.
Al : Al₂O₃
4 : 2
0.37 : 2/4×0.37 = 0.185 mol
Mass of Al₂O₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.185 mol × 101.9 g/mol
Mass = 18.9 g
