The highest atom economy
2CO + O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The reaction for the production of CO₂
Required
The highest atom economy
Solution
In reactions, there are sometimes unwanted products that can be said to be a by-product or a waste product. Meanwhile, the desired product can be said to be a useful product, which can be shown as the atom economy
of the reaction
the higher the atomic economy value of a reaction, the smaller the waste/ byproducts produced, so that less energy is wasted
The general formula:
Atom economy = (mass of useful product : mass of all reactants/products) x 100
<em>or
</em>
Atom economy = (total formula masses of useful product : total formula masses of all reactants/products) x 100
So a reaction that only produces one product will have the highest atomic value, namely the reaction in option C
Answer:
116.5 g of SO₂ are formed
Explanation:
The reaction is:
S₈(g) + 8O₂(g) → 8SO₂ (g)
Let's identify the moles of sulfur vapor, by the Ideal Gases Law
We convert the 921.4°C to Absolute T° → 921.4°C + 273 = 1194.4 K
5.87 atm . 3.8L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K
(5.87 atm . 3.8L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K) = n → 0.228 moles of S₈
Ratio is 1:8, 1 mol of sulfur vapor can produce 8 moles of dioxide
Then, 0.228 moles of S₈ must produce (0.228 . 8) /1 = 1.82 moles
We convert the moles to g → 1.82 moles . 64.06 g /1mol = 116.5 g
Answer:
m = 1.5 gram
Explanation:
Given that,
Density of protein gelatin, d = 3 g/L
The volume of protein gelatin, V = 0.5 L
We need to find the mass of the protein gelatin. The density of an object is given by :
d = m/V
Where
m is mass
So, the required mass is 1.5 gram.
We are going to use Avogadro's constant to calculate how many molecules of
carbons dioxide exist in lungs:
when 1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules, so how many molecules in
CO2 when the number of moles is 5 x 10^-2
number of molecules = moles of CO2 * Avogadro's number
= 5 x 10^-2 * 6.02 x 10^23
= 3 x 10^22 molecules
∴ There are 3 x 10^22 molecules in CO2 exist in lungs
The answer is sodium chloride.
Explanation:
Sodium chloride refers to table salt, and is the most abundant of salts found in seawater.
