Answer:
- Initial: forward rate > reverse rate
- Equilibrium: forward rate = reverse rate
Explanation:
2NO₂(g) → N₂O₄(g) Kc=4.7
The definition of <em>equilibrium</em> is when the forward rate and the reverse rate are <em>equal</em>.
Because in the initial state there's only NO₂, there's no possibility for the reverse reaction (from N₂O₄ to NO₂). Thus the forward rate will be larger than the reverse rate.
Homogeneous mixture because it contains the same properties as homogeneous
Answer:
The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.
Explanation:
Formula used
(Bragg's law)
Where :
n = an order of reflection (integer)
= wavelength of the beam incident X-ray
d = spacing between the layer
θ = incident angle ( angle between ray and scatter plane)
We have :
λ = 157 pm
θ = 28.5°
n = 1
d = ?
(Bragg's law)

The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.