Answer:
The answer is B. standardized products
Explanation:
Monopolistic Competition has the following characteristics :
1. There large numbers of buyers and sellers
2. The products offered by sellers are close substitutes for the products offered by another seller.
3. The costs associated with entry and exit are low.
4. Sellers differentiate their products through advertising, branding etc.
Know that the most distinguishable factor in this market is product differentiation or standardized products.
The extent to which the seller is successful in product differentiation determines pricing power in the market.
The demand curve in this market is downward sloping i.e increase in price will lead to decrease in quantity demanded. This market is similar to perfectly competitive market.
The economic profit will fall to zero in the long run because the entry costs are not high.
Answer: demographic makeup
Explanation: Demographics is a population analysis based on criteria like age, ethnicity, and gender. Demographic data relates to systematically articulated social economic-economic statistics, including jobs, schooling, wages, marriage rates, rates of births and deaths, and much more.
Governments, companies, and NGOs use surveys to learn much more about the dynamics of a community for many reasons, including policy development and research on the economic market. Demographic information is collected to create a profile for the client base of the company for company's marketing objectives.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the given case depicts demographic makeup.
24% will be the tax bracket for her. The marginal tax rate is the tax rate you pay on every dollar of additional income. Individuals' federal marginal tax rate in the United States rises as their income rises. As one's income rises, the last dollar earned is taxed at a higher rate than the first.
This method of taxation, known as progressive taxation, aims to tax individuals based on their earnings, with low-income earners paying a lower rate than higher-income earners. Under a marginal tax rate, taxpayers are typically divided into tax brackets or ranges, which determine the rate applied to the tax filer's taxable income.
However, how much of an individual's income is taxed depends on more factors than just their marginal tax bracket. Instead, income taxes are calculated progressively, with a range of income levels subject to a certain rate for each bracket.
To learn more about marginal tax, click here
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