The chemical formula of the ionic compound is XY₂.
<h3>Ionic compounds</h3>
- Ionic compounds are compounds which are formed from the combination of negatively charged and positively charged ion.
- Positively charged ions are formed by loss of electrons
- Negatively-charged ions are formed from gain of electrons
<h3>Formation of ionic compounds</h3>
During the formation of the ionic compound between an ion X that has a charge of 2+ and ion Y has a charge of 1-, two negatively charged ions of Y are required to form a neutral ionic ionic compound when they react with X.
The chemical the formula of the ionic compound they form is as follows;
X²⁺ + 2Y⁻ ---> XY₂
Therefore, the chemical formula of the ionic compound is XY₂.
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The masses of the components are obtained as;
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.51 g
- Sodium carbonate = 8.708 g
<h3>What is decomposition?</h3>
The term decomposition has to do with the breakdown of the given substance into its components. The components of sodium hydrogen carbonate could be identified as water vapor, carbon dioxide gas and sodium carbonate. Among these products that have been listed here, we can see that it is only the sodium carbonate that remains as a solid. The others are gases that move away from the system that is under study.
Now putting down the equation of the reaction, we have;

Now, the loss in mass must be due to the carbon dioxide and the water. Hence we obtain the loss in mass to be 10.000 g - 8.708 g = 1.292 g
Mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 2 * 88 g/mol * 1.292 g/62 g/mol
= 3.51 g
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Answer: aldehyde
Explanation: aldehyde has functional group R—CHO