Answer:
four covalent bonds
Explanation:
A carbon atom would form 4 covalent bonds.
For a covalent bond to be formed, an atom would share its valence electrons with another. In this process, each atom would require unpaired electrons for this bond to be formed. The number of available unpaired electrons would represent the number of electrons needed to complete the outer energy level of the atom.
In a carbon atom, we have no lone pair of electrons and 4 unpaired electrons. When these 4 electrons are shared with those of other atoms, they produce a complete octet which perfectly mimics the noble gases.
Answer:
Causes the equilibrium to shift to the left, in favor of making more reactants, and K decreases.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that if there is a stress in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to restore the equilibrium. An exothermic reaction loses heat for the surroundings, so the equilibrium must be represented as:
Reactants ⇔ Products + Heat
Then, when more heat is added, to restore the equilibrium, the reaction shift to the left ("consuming" heat), in favor of making more reactants.
The equilibrium constant (K) is:
K = [Products]/[Reactants]
So, [Reactants] will increase, and K must decrease.
(D) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants.
Answer:
C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for <em>osmotic pressure</em> (Π) is
Π = icRT
If T is constant,
Π = kic
<em>C₆H₁₂O₆:
</em>
Π = k × 1 × 1 = k
<em>MgCl₂:
</em>
Π = k × 3 × 1 = 3k
<em>CH₃OH:
</em>
Π = k × 1 × 2 = 2k
<em>NaCl:
</em>
Π = k × 2 × 1 = 2k
The order of osmotic pressures is
C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂
