Answer:
A. the electric motor
Explanation:
A cell is a biological molecule which is the basic and functional unit of life. Cells undergo series of processes to function appropriately. ATP is an acronym for adenosine triphosphate, which is the source of energy for various cell processes.
In the given mechanical system, the electric motor provides the energy required energy to drive the system. Therefore, the electric motor has the same major function of providing energy for the system as the ATP in a cell.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Enantiomers are molecules that are mirror images of one another. This means they have the same connectivity of the same atoms in the molecules but have an opposite 3-dimensional orientation – like the two palms of the hand. This means they polarised light in opposite directions but with equal effect.
Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894
.
The balanced reaction is:
H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)
Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.
In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is
![K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20x%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20x%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:
![K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCl%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7D%20%5Dx%5BCl_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D)
You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:
- the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹

- the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰

- Kc=4×10¹⁸
Replacing in the expression for Kc:
![4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4x10%5E%7B18%7D%20%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCl%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5B1x10%5E%7B-11%7D%20%20%5Dx%5B2x10%5E%7B-10%7D%20%5D%20%7D)
Solving:
![4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4x10%5E%7B18%7D%20%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCl%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2x10%5E%7B-21%7D%20%20%7D)
![4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4x10%5E%7B18%7D%20x%202x10%5E%7B-21%7D%3D%5BHCl%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8x10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%5BHCl%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7B8x10%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%20%20%3D%5BHCl%5D)
0.0894
= [HCl]
Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894
.
Learn more:
Answer:
Explanation:
The rate of the forward reaction is less than the rate of the reverse reaction. ... The reaction rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
Answer :
During diffusion, when the concentration of the molecules on both sides of the membrane is the same, the molecules will continue to move across the membrane in both the direction.
Answer 3 : It allows single-celled organism to reproduce, and other organism to repair damage tissues and grow.
Answer 4: The nucleus is an organelle that is surrounded by the cytoplasm, a jelly-like fluid.
Explanation :
Diffusion : It is a process where liquid moves from higher concentration to the lower concentration through permeable membrane.
When the concentration of the molecules on both sides of the membrane is same and the membrane is permeable membrane then diffusion will occur and the molecules will moves continuously across the membrane in both the direction.
Answer 3 :
Mitosis : It is a process of cell division. In this process, nucleus divides into two daughter cell and each daughter cell contains same number of chromosomes as present in parent nucleus.
The main purpose of the mitosis is to repair damaged tissues and growth.
Answer 4 :
Nucleus is a type of cell organelle. It is present in both animal and plant cells and it is the brain of the cell. It is present only in eukaryotic cell.
Nucleus is an organelle which is surrounded by the cell membrane which protects its from the other cells.
Cytoplasm is a jelly-like fluid which is present in the cell membrane which is made up of salt and water.