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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
5

Identify the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction. CF4 2Br2 ⟶ CBr4 2F2 3H2SO4 2Al ⟶ Al2(SO4

)3 3H2 3H2SO4 2Al ⟶ Al2(SO4)3 H2 CF4 Br2 ⟶ ⟶ CBr4 F2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Explanation:

                           3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

In this type of reaction, one substance is replacing another:

                      A + BC  →  AC + B

In a single displacement reaction, atoms replace one another based on the activity series. Elements that are higher in the activity series. Also, if the element that is to replace the other in a compound is more reactive the reaction will occur. If it is less reactive, there will be no reation.

In the first equation, fluorine is more reactive than bromine. Therefore, bromine cannot replace bromine.

In the second equation, the displacement is between hydrogen and aluminium. Hydrogen is lower in the activity series, this implies that aluminum will replace it.

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Donna has observed that her father can control the speed of their grandfather clock by adjusting the height of the weight on the
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

1. Independent variable : pendulum's height

2. Dependent variable : Pendulum speed

Explanation:

In an experiment scientist uses such things to search for any cause and its effect. experimenters design the model in such a way that change in one of the item causes a change in another.

These are called variables which are independent variable and dependent variable. Independent variables can be changed by the experimenter while dependent variables are not controllable by the experimenter.

In the context, the hypothesis is when the pendulum's height is reduced, the clock will speed up.

1. Independent variable : height of the pendulum

2. Dependent variable : Pendulum speed

4 0
3 years ago
What is the acronym for DNA??
victus00 [196]
The acronym 'DNA' stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.   

DNA is used to 'code' the genetic makeup of all living organisms, and is found inside the nucleus of the cell(Eukaryotes) or just floating in the cytoplasm of the cell(Prokaryotes).  DNA is made up of 4 different pairs of base molecules(nucleotides) that are slightly different from another.  The similar molecule structure RNA(ribonucleic acid) differs from DNA in that RNA nucleotides are just slightly different from the nucleotides of DNA.  This difference is that RNA nucleotides have a hydroxide group(OH) where the DNA nucleotides just have a hydrogen atom.  
Because the DNA nucleotide doesn't have the hydroxide group it has one less oxygen than RNA nucleotides do.  This is where DNA derives the prefix "deoxy-," meaning "without oxygen."  
The prefix "ribo-" is given to molecules with a certain configuration of a set of 3 consecutive but not necessarily contiguous CHOH(asymmetric) groups.
The combined form "nucleo-" is used to imply something that has to do with the nucleus, such as the nucleus of a cell where DNA is stored in Eukaryotes.  
And finally, the ending of the acronym: "acid." DNA is an acid because the 4 nucleotides each contain a phosphate group, which are acidic.

And thus, we get our answer: deoxyribonucleic acid, and the meaning:
deoxy-ribo-nucleic acid
(without oxygen) + (has 3 CHOH groups) + (in/of the nucleus) + (acidic)
Thus, DNA is a molecule is basically an acidic molecule residing in the nucleus with 3 CHOH groups and is missing oxygen atoms.

I know this isn't really what you're looking for, but honestly I had a great time doing a little research into the name!

Hope this explains it a little! c;
5 0
3 years ago
The energy needed to create bonds between two hydrogen molecules is measured in units called __________
igomit [66]
This is called bond energy, or bond enthalpy, and is measured in units of kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).
5 0
3 years ago
If you have 66 pencils, how many dozen do you have
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

5.5

Explanation:

You have to do 66 divided by 12 and you get that and if you want the proof then here it is...

3 0
3 years ago
"An aqueous CaCl2 solution has a vapor pressure of 83.1mmHg at 50 ∘C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92
Lynna [10]

Answer : The the concentration of CaCl_2 in mass percent is, 41.18 %

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of CaCl_2 = 110.98 g/mole

First we have to calculate the mole fraction of solute.

According to the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component of the solution multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

\fac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=X_B

where,

p^o = vapor pressure of the pure component (water) = 92.6 mmHg

p_s = vapor pressure of the solution = 83.1 mmHg

X_B = mole fraction of solute, (CaCl_2)

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mole fraction of solute.

\fac{92.6-83.1}{92.6}=X_B

X_B=0.102

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of solvent (water).

As we know that,

X_A+X_B=1\\\\X_A=1-X_B\\\\X_A=1-0.102\\\\X_A=0.898

The number of moles of solute and solvent will be, 0.102 and 0.898 moles respectively.

Now we have to calculate the mass of solute, (CaCl_2) and solvent, (H_2O).

\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=\text{Moles of }CaCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CaCl_2

\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=(0.102mole)\times (110.98g/mole)=11.32g

\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.898mole)\times (18g/mole)=16.164g

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of solution = 11.32 + 16.164 = 27.484 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of CaCl_2

Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}CaCl_2}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{11.32g}{27.484g}\times 100=41.18\%

Therefore, the the concentration of CaCl_2 in mass percent is, 41.18 %

4 0
3 years ago
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