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Dmitriy789 [7]
3 years ago
7

Solve and check , -0.7+2.8=-3.14x-5.2 I need to see the work because I’m super confused

Mathematics
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

In order to solve equations like these, you need to move all terms involving the variable on one side, and all the numeric constants on the other side.

To do so, we can add/subtract the same quantity to both sides.

For example, we can add 5.2 to both sides to get

-0.7+2.8+5.2=-3.14x-5.2+5.2 \iff -0.7+2.8+5.2=-3.14x

Then, we can add all the terms on the left hand side, and we have

-0.7+2.8+5.2=-3.14x \iff 7.3=-3.14x

Finally, we can divide both sides by -3.14:

\dfrac{7.3}{-3.14} = \dfrac{-3.14x}{-3.14} \iff x = -\dfrac{7.3}{3.14}

In order to check the solution, we have to plug the value we found for x in the initial equation:

-0.7+2.8=-3.14x-5.2 \iff -0.7+2.8=-3.14\cdot \left(-\dfrac{7.3}{3.14}\right) -5.2 \iff -0.7+2.8 = 7.3-5.2 \iff 2.1=2.1

which is clearly true.

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A new screening test for Lyme disease is developed for use in the general population. The sensitivity and specificity of the new
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Answer:

predictive value of a positive test = 18.18%

predictive value of a negative test = 94.03%

Step-by-step explanation:

Sensitivity = 60% = 0.6

Specificity = 70% = 0.7

Let True Positive = TP

True Negative = TN

False Negative = FN

Sensitivity = \frac{TP}{TP + FN} \\0.6 = \frac{TP}{TP + FN} \\0.6TP + 0.6FN = TP\\0.4TP = 0.6FN\\TP = 1.5 FN

Specificity = \frac{TN}{TN + FP} \\0.7 = \frac{TN}{TN + FP} \\0.7TN + 0.7FP = TN\\0.7FP = 0.3 TN\\TN  = 7/3 FP

Prevalence = 10% = 0.1

Three hundred people are screened, T_{total} = 300

Total number of people having the disease, T_{disease} = ?

Prevalence = \frac{T_{disease} }{T_{total} } \\0.1 =  \frac{T_{disease} }{300 }\\T_{disease} = 30

T_{disease} = TP + FN\\30 = TP + FN

But TP = 1.5 FN

30 = 1.5 FN + FN

30 = 2.5 FN

FN = 30/2.5

FN = 12

TP = 1.5 FN = 1.5 * 12

TP = 18

FP + TN = T_{total} - T_{disease} \\FP + TN = 300 - 30\\FP + TN = 270\\FP + \frac{7}{3} FP = 270\\\frac{10}{3} FP = 270\\FP = 27 * 3\\FP = 81

81 + TN = 270

TN = 189

To calculate the Predictive value of positive test (PPT)

PPT = \frac{TP}{TP + FP} * 100\\PPT = \frac{18}{18+81} * 100\\PPT = \frac{18}{99} * 100\\PPT = 18.18 \%

To calculate the Predictive value of negative test (PNT)

PPT = \frac{TN}{FN + TN} * 100\\PPT = \frac{189}{189+12} * 100\\PPT = \frac{189}{201} * 100\\PPT = 94.03 \%

7 0
3 years ago
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