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Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
10

A generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. When a coil placed between two magnets rotates, the magnetic lines

of force are disturbed. This induces a current in the coil. The image below shows a generator.
What could be done to make the lamp less bright?
A.
turn the coil faster
B.
increase the strength of the magnets
C.
use a lamp that lights up with a lower current
D.
move the magnets farther from the coil
Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. move the magnets farther from the oil

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
Select the pair that consists of a base and its conjugate acid in that order. CO32−/CO22−
lana [24]

Answer: The pair that consists of a base and its conjugate acid in that order.NH_3/NH_4^+

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

H_3PO_4\rightarrow H_PO_4{2^-}+2H^+

H_2CO_3\rightarrow HCO_3^-+H^+

NH_3+H^+\rightarrow NH_4^+

HCO_3^-\rightarrow CO_3^{2-}+H^+

NH_3  is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a brønsted-lowry base and after gaining a proton, it formsNH_4^+  which is a conjugate acid.

3 0
3 years ago
What aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure? A) 1.0 M KCl(aq) B) 1.0 M CaCl2(aq) C) 2.0 M KCl(aq) D
Lapatulllka [165]
The increase in the boiling point of a solvent is a colligative property.


That means that the increase in the boling point will be related to the number of particles (molecules or ions) present in the solution.


The higher the number of particles (molecules or ions) the higher the increase in the boiling point.


All the aqueous solutions presented are electrolytes, i.e. the solutes are ionic compounds.


Then, you have to compare the number of ions that you have in each solution.


A) 1.0 M KCl ---> 1.0 M K+     +      1.0 MCl-    = 2 moles of particles / liter


B) 1.0 M CaCl2 --> 1.0M Ca(2+)      +      1.0M * 2 Cl (-)    = 3 moles of particle / liter


C) 2.0M KCl ---> 2.0 M K+      +      2.0 M Cl-  = 4 moles of particle / liter


D) 2.0 M CaCl2 ----> 2.0 M Ca (2+)      + 2.0M * 2 Cl (-)  = 6 moles of particle / liter.


Then, the solution 2.0M CaCl2(aq) has the highest increase in the boiling point.


Answer: option D) 2.0 M Ca Cl2(aq)
5 0
4 years ago
What is the boiling point of water when 175.0 g of Na2SO4, a strong electrolyte is dissolved in 1.000 Kg of water?
liubo4ka [24]

Answer: 101.9^0C

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point is given by:

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times m

\Delta T_b=T_b-T_b^0=(T_b-100)^0C = Elevation in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = 3 (number of ions an electrolyte produce on complete dissociation)

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}

K_f = freezing point constant = 0.512^0C/m

m= molality

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}

Weight of solvent (water)= 1.000 kg

Molar mass of solute Na_2SO_4 = 142 g/mol

Mass of solute Na_2SO_4  = 175.0 g

(T_b-100)^0C=3\times 0.512\times \frac{175.0g}{142g/mol\times 1.000kg}

T_b=101.9^0C

Thus the boiling point of water when 175.0 g of Na_2SO_4, a strong electrolyte is dissolved in 1.000 Kg of water is 101.9^0C

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