Answer:
9. 8.2x10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Wavelength λ = 366 nm
Formula: Frequency = C / λ
To find the wavelength in m,
1 nm = 1.0x10⁻⁹ m
So, 366 nm = ?
= 3.66x10⁻⁷ m
Frequency = 3.0x10⁸m.s-1 / 3.66x10⁻⁷ m
= 8.2x10¹⁴ s-1
Answer:
a)
⇒
⇒
b)
⇒
⇒
Explanation:
A)
Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:
⇒
The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:
⇒
b)
Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:
⇒
Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:
⇒
Explanation:
A strip of solid palladium metal is put into a beaker of nicl2
Palladium (Pd) + Nickel Chloride (NiCl2)
To answer this question properly you must refer to the reactivity series.
The activity series is a chart of metals listed in order of declining relative reactivity. The top metals are more reactive than the metals on the bottom.
In this series, Nickel is higher than Palladium. This means that if a Palladium strip is placed into a solution of a Ni salt, then a reaction will not take place, nothing would happen.
Because Pd is lower than Ni in the reactivity series.
There is no reaction so no equation.
The disturbance of a supersaturated solution will cause precipitation. A supersaturated solution is a solution that contains more solute than the solvent can dissolve. When this type of solution is disturbed like when it is moved, the formation of a solid is observed immediately.
The answer is CH3CH2CH2CHO