Explanation:
The atomic spectrum is more like the transitions of electrons among electronic energy levels in an isolated atom. Atomic spectrum is mainly affected by interaction of the transitioning electrons between the nuclei spins and between the other electrons in the same atom.
However, molecular spectrum involve transition of electrons in molecules with two and more atoms(it can be in the same or different). Also, the valence electrons are now in different orbitals than that of the atomic orbitals and the orbital structure has changed the electronic transitions are different
Answer:
2.067 L ≅ 2.07 L.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:
<em>CS₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g),</em>
It is clear that 1.0 mole of CS₂ react with 3.0 mole of O₂ to produce 1.0 mole of CO₂ and 2.0 moles of SO₂.
- At STP, 3.6 L of H₂ reacts with (?? L) of oxygen gas:
It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mol of O₂ represents → 22.4 L.
??? mol of O₂ represents → 3.1 L.
∴ 3.1 L of O₂ represents = (1.0 mol)(3.1 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.1384 mol.
- To find the no. of moles of SO₂ produced from 3.1 liters (0.1384 mol) of hydrogen:
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
3.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of SO₂, from stichiometry.
0.1384 mol of O₂ produce → ??? mol of SO₂.
∴ The no. of moles of SO₂ = (2.0 mol)(0.1384 mol)/(3.0 mol) = 0.09227 mol.
- Again, using cross multiplication:
1.0 mol of SO₂ represents → 22.4 L, at STP.
0.09227 mol of SO₂ represents → ??? L.
∴ The no. of liters of SO₂ will be produced = (0.09227 mol)(22.4 L)/(1.0 mol) = 2.067 L ≅ 2.07 L.
Answer:
Chemical science arises in the seventeenth century from the studies of alchemy popular among many of the scientists of the time. The basic principles of chemistry are considered to be collected for the first time in the work of the British scientist Robert Boyle: The Skeptical Chemist (1661).
Answer:
Dark matter is nonluminous material that is postulated to exist in space and that could any of Several form including weakly interacting particles.
Explanation:
dark matter is basically composed of particles that do not absorb, reflect or emit light, so they can't be detected by observing electromagnetic radiation.
Avagadro's law gives the relationship between volume of gas and number of moles of the gas. When the temperature and pressure are constant, volume is directly proportional to number of moles of gas.
V -volume and n - number of moles of gas.
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
initial number of moles n1 - N
n2 - 2N as the number of moles are doubled
V1 - initial volume - 2.10 L
V2 - final volume - V
substituting the values in the equation
V = 4.20 L
final volume is 4.20 L
