Answer:
Methane
Explanation:
The gas that you could keep in an outdoor storage tank in winter in Alaska is Methane.
The reason is the extreme low temperature during the winter. The boiling point of butane is 44 ºF ( -1ºC) and that of propane is a higher -43.6 º F but still within the range of average minimum winter temperature in Alaska (-50 ªF). Therefore we will have condensation in the tanks and not enough gas pressure.
Methane having a boling point of -259 ºF will not condense at the low wintertime temperatures in Alaska.
The element which would have the lowest electronegativity is: an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Atomic radii can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Generally, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low electronegativity, ionization energy and a low electron affinity.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Thus, number of valence electrons is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements such as electronegativity.
Electronegativity can be defined as the ability or tendency of the atom of an chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.
In conclusion, a chemical element that has small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius would have the lowest electronegativity.
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The scale used to measure the basicity of a substance is called the pH Scale. A base which when measured on a pH scale obtains a value greater than 7 but less than or equal to 10 is weak base and from 10-14 is strong base
<h3>Meaning of Base and basicity</h3>
A base is any substance that has the ability to accept hydrogen ion in water and also netralize an acid when mixed together.
Basicity is an attribute associated with the pH scale measurement of values above 7 to 14.
Basicity increases on the scale from 7 to 14. On the pH scale 7 is neutral. So the higher we go the more basic a solution becomes until it gets to its highest point which is 14.
In conclusion, The scale used to measure the basicity of a substance is called the pH Scale. A base which when measured on a pH scale obtains a value greater than 7 but less than or equal to 10 is weak base and from 10-14 is strong base
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Alkaline solutions are basic so answer is C basic