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3 years ago

9

Ice floats in water because it _____. is less dense than water contains more oxygen than water has a higher pH than water has mo

re surface tension than water

1 answer:

Tpy6a [65]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

it is less dense than water

Explanation:

odyssey ware

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The gravitational force exerted by an object is given by F = mg, where F is the force in newtons, m is the mass in kilograms, an

Andre45 [30]

The height of the column is 0.457 m and the mass of the atmosphere is calculated as 1.03 × 10 ⁴ kg.

<h3>What is Pascal? </h3>

Pascal is defined as the force per unit area. It expressed in Newton pr square meter of area.

1 Pa = 1 N / m²

Pressure = force / Area

According to the question, the expression of force is as given below

F = mg

where,

F is the force,

m is the mass,

g is equal to the acceleration due to the gravity

Now, the area of the atmosphere is 1 m².The pressure is 1 atm. Pressure in Pascal.

1 atm = 1.01325 × 10 5pa

Therefore, the expression for pascal become as follows.

1.01325 × 10 5 pa = mg /area

1.01325 × 10 5 pa = m × 9.81 m/s² / 1 m²

M = 1.01325 × 10 5 pa × 1 m² / 9.81 m² × 1 Nm -² /1 pa × 1 kg m-² / 1 N

1.03 × 10 ⁴ kg

Given,

The density is 22.6 g /mL , pressure is 1 atm, and area is 1 m²

The relation between density and pressure can be given as follows.

P = hpg… … …(1 )

were , h is the height of the column

p is the density.

Hpg = 1.01325 × 10 5 pa × 1 N/m² /1 pa

H = 1.01325 × 10 5 N/m² / pg × 1 kg ms-² / 1 N

= 1.01325 × 10 5 kg m-¹ s -² / 22.6 g mL -1 × 1 kg/ 10 ³ g × 1 mL / 10 -6 m ³ × 9.81 m s- ²

= 0.457 m

Therefore, the height of the column is 0.457 m.

Thus, we concluded that the height of the column is 0.457 m and the mass of the atmosphere is calculated as 1.03 × 10 ⁴ kg.

learn more about density:

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7 0

2 years ago

2. HOW MUCH HEAT IS REQUIRED TO BE RELEASED WHEN

jarptica [38.1K]

Answer: -112200J

Explanation:

The amount of heat (Q) released from an heated substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

Since,

Q = ?

Mass of water vapour = 30.0g

C = 187 J/ G°C

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 100°C - 120°C = -20°C

Then apply the formula, Q = MCΦ

Q = 30.0g x 187 J/ G°C x -20°C

Q = -112200J (The negative sign does indicates that heat was released to the surroundings)

Thus, -112200 joules of heat is released when cooling the superheated vapour.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following alcohols will give a positive chromic acid test?

Sindrei [870]

The answer is both B and C

positive chromic acid test is indicated by disappearance of orange colour from chromic ions and appearance of blue-green color from Chromium (iii) ion (reduction of chromium ion from CrO4 - to Cr3+)

positive chromic test indicated functional groups that can be oxidized.

cyclohexanol can be oxidized to become cyclohexanone

and pentan-3-ol can be oxidized to become pentan-3-one

hence both B and C will show positive chromic acid test

A) tert butanol although contains alcohol functional group, cannot be further oxidized as it is a tertiary alcohol

3 0

3 years ago

Two Balloons one filled with hydrogen gas and second filled with neon gas. what gas should be used in an experiement to identify

dalvyx [7]

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.

Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.

The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.

However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.

8 0

3 years ago

Write balance complete molecular equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equations for the reactions that occur when each of the

AveGali [126]

<u>Answer:</u> The complete molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations are given below. The spectator ions are sodium and nitrate ions.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.

The net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and sodium sulfide follows:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)+2NaNO_3(s)$

The ionic equation follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)$

As sodium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)$

3 0

3 years ago