By wave particle duality.
Wavelength , λ = h / mv
where h = Planck's constant = 6.63 * 10⁻³⁴ Js, m = mass in kg, v = velocity in m/s.
m = 1kg, v = 4.5 m/s
λ = h / mv
λ = (6.63 * 10⁻³⁴) /(1*4.5)
λ ≈ 1.473 * 10⁻³⁴ m
Option D.
The chloroplast of the cell is most likely damaged if the plant cell is no longer capable of capturing energy from sunlight and converting it into chemical energy.
The chloroplast is the structure inside the leaf cell that is known for capturing light energy from the sun.
This light energy is then used to make food that has chemical energy. If a plant cell has a damaged chloroplast or the chloroplast is removed, then it will no longer be able to trap the light energy. As a result, the process of photosynthesis will not occur in the plant cell. The plant cell will not be able to make the chemical energy required for functioning.
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When precipitation hits the ground and hydrosphere
Answer:closed systems
Explanation:
A closed system is one in which matter does not enter or leave the system but there is exchange of energy between the system and its environment. In a closed system, the principle of energy conservation applies. The principle of energy conservation states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. An example of a closed system is a reaction vessel whose lid is closed.