Answer:
The amplitude of the resultant wave is 12.93 cm.
Explanation:
The amplitude of resultant of two waves, y₁ and y₂, is given as;
Y = y₁ + y₂
Let y₁ = A sin(kx - ωt)
Since the wave is out phase by φ, y₂ is given as;
y₂ = A sin(kx - ωt + φ)
Y = y₁ + y₂ = 2A Cos (φ / 2)sin(kx - ωt + φ/2 )
Given;
phase difference, φ = 45°
Amplitude, A = 7.00 cm
Y = 2(7) Cos (45 /2) sin(kx - ωt + 22.5° )
Y = 12.93 cm
Therefore, the amplitude of the resultant wave is 12.93 cm.
The acceleration due to gravitation on earth is 9.806 m/s^2
Air bags inflate in front of the driver/passenger. Instead of hitting a hard object (steering wheel / windscreen / car frame) they instead fall into a bag of air. A hard object will stop them quickly exerting a large force on the body and causing severe injuries. The air bag stops the person over a longer period of time and the force n the body is much less.
