Concave lens. These are used in making the objectives of reflection telescopes
Answer:
The index of refraction of the liquid is 1.35.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Critical angle for a certain air-liquid surface, 
Let n₁ is the refractive index of liquid and n₂ is the refractive index of air, n₂ =1
Using Snell's law for air liquid interface as :
So, the index of refraction of the liquid is 1.35. Hence, this is the required solution.
Physical changes are those which do not affect the chemical properties of a substance. For example, when a paper is cut, the two pieces obtained are still paper. The chemical properties have not changed. Only, physically when one piece is cut to two. A chemical change occurs when the chemical properties change and a new substance with different chemical properties is obtained. For example, when the paper is burnt, it turns to ashes. Hence, this is a chemical change.
When a substance undergoes a physical change, the physical properties of the substance changes like the state (solid to liquid during melting), shape, size, volume etc. Many physical changes are reversible whereas, in general many chemical changes are irreversible.
Frictional forces act in the direction opposite to the MOTION. That direction could be the same OR opposite to applied force.
-- If you push a loaded heavy wagon from behind, trying to get it going faster, friction is acting against you, opposite to your force.
-- If you push a loaded rolling heavy wagon from in front, trying to make it slow down, friction is acting with you, in the same direction as your force.
-- Opposite to the motion both times.
