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8090 [49]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following does not correctly describe Sn2 reactions of alkyl halides? A) The mechanism consists of a single step wi

th no intermediates. B) Tertiary halides react faster than secondary halides. C) The transition state species has a pentavalent carbon atom. D) Rate of reaction depends on the concentrations of both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rashid [163]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is B the tertiary halides reacts faster than primary halides.

Explanation:

During SN2 reaction the nucleophile attack the alkyl halide from the opposite side resulting in the formation of transition state in which a bond is not completely broken or a new bond is not completely formed.

   After a certain period of time the nucleophile attach with the substrate by substituting the existing nuclophile.

  An increase in the bulkiness in the alkyl halide the SN2 reaction rate of that alkyl halide decreases.This phenomenon is called steric hindrance.

  So from that point of view the that statement tertiary halides reacts faster that secondary halide is not correct.

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3 years ago
How many moles of sand (SiO2) are in 30 g of sand?
anastassius [24]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.50 mol SiO₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

30 g SiO₂ (sand)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Molar Mass of Si - 28.09 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of SiO₂ - 28.09 + 2(16.00) = 60.09 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                                \displaystyle 30 \ g \ SiO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ SiO_2}{60.09 \ g \ SiO_2})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                  \displaystyle 0.499251 \ mol \ SiO_2

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig figs and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

0.499251 mol SiO₂ ≈ 0.50 mol SiO₂

5 0
3 years ago
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A student is doing an experiment to determine the effects of temperature on an object. He writes down that the initial temperatu
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The temperature of an object can be written using different temperature scales.

The two most important scales are:

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- Kelvin scale: the Kelvin is indicated with K. it is based on the concept of "absolute zero" temperature, which is the temperature at which matter stops moving, and it is placed at zero Kelvin (0 K), so this scale cannot have negative temperatures, since 0 K is the lowest possible temperature.

The expression to convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin is:

T(K)=T(^{\circ}C)+273.15

Therefore  in this problem, since the student reported a temperature of -3.5 ºK, the errors done are:

1) The Kelvin temperature cannot be negative

2) The Kelvin degree is written as K, not ºK

6 0
4 years ago
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Answer:

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