Answer:
1.26*10²³ particles are present in 12.47 grams of NaCl
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023 * 10²³ particles per mole. The Avogadro number applies to any substance.
So, first of all you must know the amount of moles that represent 12.47 grams of NaCl. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass.
You know:
- Na: 23 g/mole
- Cl: 35.45 g/mole
So the molar mass of NaCl is: 23 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 58.45 g/mole
Now you apply a rule of three as follows: if 58.45 grams are present in 1 mole of NaCl, 12.47 grams in how many moles will they be?
moles= 0.21
You apply a rule of three again, knowing Avogadro's number: if in 1 mole of NaCl there are 6,023 * 10²³ particles, in 0.21 moles how many particles are there?
number of particles= 1.26*10²³
<u><em>1.26*10²³ particles are present in 12.47 grams of NaCl</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
As, the chemicals are toxic, they have adverse effects in our life.
<h3>What is chemical?</h3>
A compound or element which reacts with the other element to form a product.
Chemicals are generally toxic because they harm our skin, when they come in contact with the body. When exposed to a toxic substance, gasoline can affect your health. Since, drinking gasoline can cause burns, vomiting, diarrhea and can cause death,
Thus, the chemicals are toxic.
Learn more about chemical.
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You are given a galvanic cell consists of a Ni²⁺/ Ni half-cell and a standard hydrogen electrode. Also, you are given that the half cell Ni²⁺/ Ni will act as an anode, and the standard cell potential is 0.26V. You are asked to find the standard reduction potential for the half cell Ni²⁺/ Ni.
You will have a half - reaction for both nickel and hydrogen
The conversion of the symbol Ni²⁺/ Ni half-cell is
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ni (s) E = 0.26V
and the conversion of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) is
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂ (g) E = 0V
Since H⁺ ions is a it difficult to set up during the process, nickel will be deposited at the cathode side instead of the anode. Therefore, The standard electron potential of the nickel will have -0.26V.
Answer:
Mass of Ga = 0.73694 gram
Explanation:
Given:
Current = 0.850 A
Time = 60 minutes
Find:
Amount of gas deposit.
Computation:
Total charge = Current × Time in second
Total charge = 0.850 × 60 × 60
Total charge = 3,060 C
Mole of electron = Total charge / Faraday constant [Faraday constant = 96,485.3329]
Mole of electron = 3,060 / 96,485.3329
Mole of electron = 0.0317146
Moles of Ga = 1/3 [Mole of electron]
Moles of Ga = 1/3 [0.0317146]
Moles of Ga = 0.01057
Mass of Ga = molar mass × Moles of Ga
Mass of Ga = 69.72 × 0.01057
Mass of Ga = 0.73694 gram
