Answer and Explanation:
The Journal Entry is shown below:-
Investment in bonds is at face value, no question about discount or premium.
Investment is rendered from the time the bonds mature before 2023. Hence, it is an investment as Working for Profit "Held until maturity"
Jan 1, 2018
Bonds receivables Dr, $140,000
To Cash $140,000
(Being Investment in bonds is recorded)
30 June 2018
Cash Dr, $2,400
To interest income $2,400
(Being six months interest received is recorded)
31 Dec 2018
3. Cash Dr, $2,400
To interest income $2,400
(Being six months interest received is recorded)
Working note:-
Bond Value $140,000
Interest rate 4%
Interest earned half
yearly, effective rate
(4% × 6 ÷ 12) 2%
Half Yearly interest amount
($140,000 × 2%) $2,800
Answer:
- This type of fraud is check tampering
- It amounts to 20.1% of fraud cases in small businesses, and 8.4% of fraud in large businesses
- This type of fraud can be prevented by rotating employees that handle check issuance to vendors, review of budget versus actual expenditure, monitoring of audit trail to see if beneficiary was changed, daily statement download for reconciliation, and restriction of functions for example a employee that issues checks should not also reconcile bank statement.
Explanation:
Check tampering is a very common fraud that involves changing the beneficiary of a valid check so that funds can be diverted.
In the given scenario the accounts payable clerk was able to change checks to his name in order to divert $10,000. This was only discovered by chance when an employee noticed the change in name.
Various internal control measures can be taken to prevent this and they are listed above
Answer:
Journal entry to record depletion expense
Depreciation expense $280,000 (debit)
Accumulated depreciation $280,000 (credit)
Explanation:
The coal mine is an economic resource controlled (ownership of risks and benefits) by Last year, Mountain Top, Inc as a result of past event (purchase transaction) from which economic benefits are expected to flow into the business (cash from sale of minerals).Therefore the coal mine is an asset!
The asset is being depleted as it is being used. This is called depreciation.
Depreciation expense in this case is calculated as :
Depreciable Account × Current harvest as a percentage of total estimated tons available
(900000-100000)× 70000/200000 = $280,000
Available options are:
A. All of the choices are correct.
B. Average fixed costs would increase.
C. Marginal costs would increase.
D. Average variable costs would increase
Answer:
Option B. Average fixed costs would increase.
Explanation:
As the variable cost is the same which means that the marginal cost (All variable costs) would neither increase nor the average variable cost (Average variable cost due to fluctuating variable cost) would increase. Hence both Option C and D are incorrect.
Option B is correct because:
Average Fixed cost = (Initial Value + Value Now) / 2
Average Fixed cost = ($100 + $150) / 2 = $125
This means that the average cost has been increased.