The penetrating power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays varies greatly. Alpha particles can be blocked by a few pieces of paper. Beta particles pass through paper but are stopped by aluminum foil. Gamma rays are the most difficult to stop and require concrete, lead, or other heavy shielding to block them.
Answer:- New pressure is 0.942 atm.
Solution:- The volume of the glass bottle would remain constant here and the pressure will change with the temperature.
Pressure is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature. The equation used here is:
Where, 
and 
are initial and final temperatures, 
and 
are initial and final pressures.
= 20.3 + 273.15 = 293.45 K
= -2.0 + 273.15 = 271.15 K
= 1.02 atm
= ?
Let's plug in the values in the equation and solve it for final pressure.
= 0.942 atm
So, the new pressure of the jar is 0.942 atm.
The enthalpy change : -196.2 kJ/mol
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The change in enthalpy in the formation of 1 mole of the elements is called enthalpy of formation
The enthalpy of formation measured in standard conditions (25 ° C, 1 atm) is called the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf °)
(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)
The value of ° H ° can be calculated from the change in enthalpy of standard formation:
∆H ° rxn = ∑n ∆Hf ° (product) - ∑n ∆Hf ° (reactants)
Reaction
2 H₂O₂(l)-→ 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)
∆H ° rxn = 2. ∆Hf ° H₂O - 2. ∆Hf °H₂O₂
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
#1. Balanced equation: 2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂
#2. Type of reaction: Synthesis reaction
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Balanced equations are equations that obey the law of conservation of mass.
- When an equation is balanced the number of atoms of each element is equal on both side of the equation.
- Equations are balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.
- In our case, we are going to put coefficients 2, 1 and 1.
- Thus, the balanced equation will be;
2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂
- This type of a reaction is known as synthesis reaction, in which two or more reactants or compounds combine to form a single compound or product.
