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3 years ago

Dispersal of matter and energy can be directly related to spontaneity if the: Select the correct answer below

Chemistry

1 answer:

n200080 [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

d. there are no conditions for this correlation.

Explanation: Dispersal of matter is a term used to describe the various processes and activities involved in the transfer of materials from one location to another.

The spontaneity of a process tries to explain that a process will continue to occur when an initial force has been applied, it doesn't require the continous input of energy for it to continue to take place.

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1. For each of the molecules below, determine the electron geometry, molecule geometry, and bond

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°

PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°

OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°

I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°

A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°

Explanation:

Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.

Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of ions are produced by ionization of 2 moles of MgCl2

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

number of ions = 12.04 x 10^²³

Explanation:

n = number of ions/Avogadro's constant

2 = number of ions/6.02 x 10^²³

number of ions= 2 x 6.02 x 10^²³

number of ions = 12.04 x 10^²³

3 0

3 years ago

A 13 g sample of P4010 contains how many

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{5.5 \times 10^{22}\text{ molecules of P$_{2}$O}_{5}}$

Explanation:

You must calculate the moles of P₄O₁₀, convert to moles of P₂O₅, then convert to molecules of P₂O₅.

1. Moles of P₄O₁₀

$\text{Moles of P$_{4}$O}_{10} = \text{13 g P$_{4}$O}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}}{\text{283.89 g P$_{4}$O}_{10}} = \text{0.0458 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}$

2. Moles of P₂O₅

P₄O₁₀ ⟶ 2P₂O₅

The molar ratio is 2 mol P₂O₅:1 mol P₄O₁₀

$\text{Moles of P$_{2}$O}_{5} = \text{0.0458 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}} = \text{0.0916 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}$

3. Molecules of P₂O₅

$\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.0916 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules P$_{2}$O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}}\\\\= \mathbf{5.5 \times 10^{22}}\textbf{ molecules P$_{2}$O}_{5}\\\text{There are $\large \boxed{\mathbf{5.5 \times 10^{22}}\textbf{ molecules of P$_{2}$O}_{5}}$}$

6 0

3 years ago

If 287 mL of a 1.6 M glucose solution is diluted to 412 mL , what is the molarity of the diluted solution

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.11 M

Explanation:

Data

volume 1 = 287 ml

concentration 1 = 1.6 M

volume 2= 412 ml

concentration 2 = ?

Formula

Volume 1 x concentration 1 = Volume 2 x concentration 2

Solve for concentration 2

concentration 2 = (volume 1 x concentration 1) / volume 2

Substitution

concentration 2 = (287 x 1.6) / 412

Simplification

concentration 2 = 459.2 / 412

Result

concentration 2 = 1.11 M

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following are properties of solution?

DerKrebs [107]

Point of the graph because it’s the point

8 0

3 years ago