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frez [133]
3 years ago
15

A cylinder contains 250 g of Helium at 200 K. The external pressure is constant at 1 atm. The temperature of the system is raise

d by 74 K. Calculate the heat lost or gained by the system. Calculate your answer to three significant figures and express you answer in J. Heat capacity for Helium = 20.8 J/(mol K) Molecular weight for Helium = 4 g/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There is 96200 J or 96 kJ of heat released.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of helium = 250 grams

Temperature = 200 K

Temperature is raised by 74 K

The heat capacity of helium = 20.8 J/mol*K

Molecular weight for helium = 4 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate moles of Helium

Moles of Helium = mass of Helium / molar mass of helium

Moles of helium = 250 grams / 4g/mol

Moles of helium = 62.5 moles

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate heat

Q = n*c*ΔT  or

⇒ with Q = the heat released in Joule

⇒ with n = moles of helium = 62.5 moles

⇒ with c = the heat capacity of helium = 20.8 J/mol*K

⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = T2 - T1 = 74 K

Q = 62.5 mol * 20.8 J/mol*K * 74 K

Q = 96200 J = 96 kJ

Since the temperature is raised, this is an exothermic reaction. The heat is released.

There is 96200 J or 96 kJ of heat released.

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A solution of aqueous ammonium sulfate has a mass of 482 grams. Calculate the mass of ammonium sulfate in solution if the mass p
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

The answer to your question is the mass of solute = 53.5 g

Explanation:

Data

mass of solution = 482 g

mass of solute = ?

mass percent = 11.1 %

Mass percent is a unit of concentration. It measures the mass of the solute divided by the total mass of the solution

Process

1.- Write the formula

        Mass percent = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100

-Solve for mass of solute

          mass of solute = Mass percent x mass of solution / 100

2.- Substitution

          mass of solute = 11.1 x 482 / 100

3.- Simplification

          mass of solute = 5350.2 / 100

4.- Result

          mass of solute = 53.5g

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