Answer: CH₃CN and H₂O.
Explanation:
1) The spieces present in a solution may be either the molecules, in case of covalent compounds, or ions, in case of ionic compounds that dissociate (ionize).
2) Both, CH₃CN and H₂O are covalent (polar covalent) substances, so they do not ionize and the spieces in the solution are the molecules per se.
3) In solution, the molecules of H₂O will solvate the molecules of CH₃CN, meaning that H₂O molecules are able to separate the molecules of CH₃N from each other, and so every molecule of CH₃CN will end surrounded by many molecules of H₂O.
This happens because the interaction between the polar molecules of the two different compounds is strong enough to overcome the intermolecular forces between the molecules of the same compound.
The answer is the second option. The given conversion from L to dm3 is actually confusing. Just remember that 1 L = 1000 cm3.
Simply, multiply 2.6 by 1000 and we get 2600 cm. Converting this to scientific notation, we get the answer:
2.6 x 10^3 cm3
Answer:
5.42g, 71.77%
Explanation:
First, we have to write out the balanced chemical equation. The unbalanced equation can be written as “SO2+O2 -> SO3” and to balance it, we can see that having two mols of SO2 and two mols of SO3 will make each side have the same amount of mols per element on each side. So the balanced chemical equation is “2SO2 + O2 -> 2SO3”
Now, we want to solve for the theoretical yield in grams of SO3. To do this, we have to use dimensional analysis. We convert g SO2 into mols SO2 using the molar mass of the elements. Then we convert mols of SO2 into mols of SO3 using the balanced equation. Once we’ve done that, we can convert mols of SO3 into grams of SO3.
You should know how to look up the molar mass of elements on the periodic table by now. Find the masses and set up the terms so they cancel like so:
Doing the math, we get 5.42g so3 as the theoretical yield. This is the most amount that you could ever get if the world was a perfect place. But alas, it isn’t and mistakes are gonna happen, so the number is going to be less than that. So the best we can do, is to figure out the percent yield that we got.
In a lab scenario, this was calculated to be 3.89 g as stated by the problem. The percent composition formula is
and plugging the numbers into it, we get:
make sure to follow the decimal/significant figure rules of your instructor, but only round at the end. My professor didn't care too much thankfully, but some professors do
Answer:
Answer:
The mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ is 2 : 8, which simplifies to 1 : 4.
Explanation:
The mole ratio is the relative proportion of the moles of products or reactants that participate in the reaction according to the chemical equation.
The chemical equation given is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Once you check that the equation is balanced, you can set the mole ratios for all the reactants and products. The coefficients used in front of each reactant and product, in the balanced chemical equation, tells the mole ratios.
In this case, they are: 2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 13 mol O₂ : 8 mol CO₂ : 10 mol H₂O
Since you are asked about the mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ it is:
2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 8 mol CO₂ , which dividing by 2, simplifies to
1 mol C₄H₁₀ : 4 mol CO₂, or
1 : 2.
Explanation:
