Answer:
Q = 12540 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of water, m = 50 mL = 50 g
It is heated from 0 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius.
We need to find the energy required to heat the water. The formula use to find it as follows :
Where c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g°C
Put all the values,
So, 12540 J of energy is used to heat the water.
The data given in the bar graph is valid because it follows the law of conservation of energy, since the GPE at top of 2nd hill plus KE at top of 2nd hill equals KE at bottom of 1st hill.
<h3>What is law of conservation of energy?</h3>
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Based on the law of conservation of energy, kinetic energy of a roller coaster can be converted into potential energy of the roller coaster and vice versa.
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
where;
- ΔK.E is change in kinetic energy
- ΔP.E is change in potential energy
The kinetic energy of the coaster is greatest at the bottom of the hill, as the coaster moves upward, the kinetic energy decreases and will be converted into potential energy. The potential energy of the coaster increases as the coaster moves up the hill and will become maximum at the highest point of the hill.
From the given data;
GPE at top of 2nd hill + KE at top of 2nd hill = KE at bottom of 1st hill
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559
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Answer:
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
