Answer:
a)
,
, b)
, 
Explanation:
a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:


The number of moles of the ideal gas is:



The final temperature is:


The final pressure is:



b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:




The final volume is:



because it can influence how frequently and sufficiently the particles collide depending on the space it has to do so, for example a large surface area would be have a slower rate of reaction and a lower temperature. (the rate of reaction in terms of concentration, it is diffused from high to low)
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and hydrogen monoxide
Personal experience from Ag Mech classes-Concrete cools faster than metal.