Answer:
A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.
Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.
Explanation:
Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃
The mechanism is as follows:
Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone
To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:
- Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.
This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).
-
Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
-
Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The reaction will proceed backward, shifting the equilibrium position to the left.
2. The reaction will proceed forward, shifting the equilibrium position to the right.
3. Either add more of the products ( H2O or Cl2) or remove the reactant (HCl or O2)
Answer:
(d) Why is the fuel cell in Question (c) described as an alkaline fuel cell? (e) Another type of fuel cell uses methanol instead of hydrogen.
Explanation:
Answer: The pressure in torr is 461 torr
Explanation:
To calculate the relation of density and molar mass of a compound, we use the ideal gas equation:
PV=nRT
P = pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol
T = temperature =
Number of moles (n) can be written as:
where, m = given mass
M = molar mass = 44 g/mol
where,
where d = density = 2.54 g/L
The relation becomes:
PM=dRT
(760torr=1atm)
Thus the pressure in torr is 461 torr
