Malonate is an aggressive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. If malonate is added to a mitochondrial education this is oxidizing pyruvate as a substrate, it is lower in attention<u> </u><u>Fumarate</u><u>.</u>
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Succinate dehydrogenase is also known as mitochondrial complicated II, and inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by means of dimethyl malonate has been said to suppress the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Fumaric acid is an organic compound with the system HO₂CCH=CHCO₂H. It has a fruit-like taste and has been used as a meal additive. . The salts and esters are referred to as fumarates. Fumarate also can consult with the C ₄H ₂O²⁻ ₄ ion.
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The specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal is equal to 0.32 J/g°C.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Quantity of energy = 400 Joules
- Initial temperature = 20°C
To determine the specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal:
<h3>
The formula for quantity of heat.</h3>
Mathematically, quantity of heat is given by the formula;

<u>Where:</u>
- Q represents the quantity of heat.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- c represents the specific heat capacity.
- ∅ represents the change in temperature.
Making c the subject of formula, we have:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Specific heat, c = 0.32 J/g°C.
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<u>Answer:</u>
2400 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>

According to this equation, the stoichiometric ratio between
and
for the complete reaction is 1:2.
We know that the number of moles of
can be calculated using the mole formula. (<em>number of moles = mass / molar mass</em>)
Moles of Calcium =
= 1.5 mol
So the moles of
=
= 3.0 mol
<em>Volume of HCl solution = Moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl</em>
Volume of HCl solution =
= 2400 mL
Basically this is used in calculating the nuclear binding energy by converting the mass defect (calculated first) to energy and if we recall, Einstein's equation E=mc2 is the perfection equation to use because E=mc2 in which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c 2 is the speed of light squared.