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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
7

What is the mass in grams of 9.76 × 1012 atoms of naturally occurring beryllium?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
8 0

The atomic mass of beryllium (Be) is 9 g/mole

Now, 1 mole of any substance contains avogadro's number of that substance. Therefore:

1 mole of Be contains 6.023  10^23 atoms of Be

In other words:

9 grams of Be contains 6.023*10^23 atoms of Be

Therefore, the mass corresponding to 9.76 * 10^12 atoms of Be is:

= 9 g * 9.76 10^12 atoms/6.023*10^23 atoms

= 1.458 * 10^-10 g (or) 1.46 * 10^-10 g


Reika [66]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of given number of atoms of beryllium is 1.46\times 10^{-10}g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Beryllium is the 4th element of the periodic table.

We know that:

Molar mass of beryllium = 9 g/mol

We are given:

Number of beryllium atoms = 9.76\times 10^{12}

According to mole concept:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} number of beryllium atoms has a mass of 9 grams.

So, 9.76\times 10^{12} atoms of beryllium will have a mass of = \frac{9g}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 9.76\times 10^{12}=1.46\times 10^{-10}g

Hence, the mass of given number of atoms of beryllium is 1.46\times 10^{-10}g

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2 years ago
1.00 L of a gas at STP is compressed to 473mL. What is the new pressure of gas?
Ratling [72]

Hello!

1.00 L of a gas at STP is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of gas?

  • <u><em>We have the following data:</em></u>

Vo (initial volume) = 1.00 L  

V (final volume) = 473 mL → 0.473 L  

Po (initial pressure) = 1 atm (pressure exerted by the atmosphere - in STP)  

P (final pressure) = ? (in atm)

  • <u><em>We have an isothermal transformation, that is, its temperature remains constant, if the volume of the gas in the container decreases, so its pressure increases. Applying the data to the equation Boyle-Mariotte, we have:</em></u>

P_0*V_0 = P*V

1*1 = P*0.473

1 = 0.473\:P

0.473\:P = 1

P = \dfrac{1}{0.473}

\boxed{\boxed{P \approx 2.11\:atm}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\bf\green{\checkmark}

<u><em>Answer:  </em></u>

<u><em>The new pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm  </em></u>

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3 0
3 years ago
A 2.026g sample of a hydrate of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is heated to remove water. After heating, the mass of the sample is 0.
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

62.98 % of the sample of hydrate is water

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample of a hydrate of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) = 2.026 grams

After heating, the mass of the sample is 0.750 g

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass of water

Mass water = mass of hydrate - mass of sample after heating

Mass water = 2.026 grams - 0.750 grams

Mass water = 1.276 grams

Step 3: Calculate mass % percent of water

Mass % of water = (mass of water / total mass hydrate) * 100 %

Mass % of water = (1.276 grams / 2.026 grams) *100 %

Mass % of water = 62.98 %

62.98 % of the sample of hydrate is water

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.6 grams of gaseous neon from
Alona [7]

Answer:

Approximately 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J.

Explanation:

Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:

c = 1.03 \; \rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}.

Calculate the required temperature change:

\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Let m denote the mass of a sample of specific heat C. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by \Delta T:

Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T.

For the neon gas in this question:

  • c = 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}.
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  • \Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:

\begin{aligned}Q &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 10.6\; \rm g \times 17.9\; \rm K \\ &\approx 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

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3 years ago
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Nataliya [291]
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mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of <span>c17h22clno4 = 17(12) + 22(1) + 35.5 + 14 + 4(16) = 339.5 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = (23*10^-3) / (339.5)
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number of atoms = number of moles * Avogadro's number
number of atoms = 6.77*10^-5 * 6.022*10^-23
number of atoms = 4.079 * 10^-27 atoms</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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