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1.00 L of a gas at STP is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of gas?
- <u><em>We have the following data:</em></u>
Vo (initial volume) = 1.00 L
V (final volume) = 473 mL → 0.473 L
Po (initial pressure) = 1 atm (pressure exerted by the atmosphere - in STP)
P (final pressure) = ? (in atm)
- <u><em>We have an isothermal transformation, that is, its temperature remains constant, if the volume of the gas in the container decreases, so its pressure increases. Applying the data to the equation Boyle-Mariotte, we have:</em></u>






<u><em>Answer: </em></u>
<u><em>The new pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm </em></u>
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Answer:
62.98 % of the sample of hydrate is water
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the sample of a hydrate of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) = 2.026 grams
After heating, the mass of the sample is 0.750 g
Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate mass of water
Mass water = mass of hydrate - mass of sample after heating
Mass water = 2.026 grams - 0.750 grams
Mass water = 1.276 grams
Step 3: Calculate mass % percent of water
Mass % of water = (mass of water / total mass hydrate) * 100 %
Mass % of water = (1.276 grams / 2.026 grams) *100 %
Mass % of water = 62.98 %
62.98 % of the sample of hydrate is water
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:
.
Calculate the required temperature change:
.
Let
denote the mass of a sample of specific heat
. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by
:
.
For the neon gas in this question:
Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:
.
From the periodic table:
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of <span>c17h22clno4 = 17(12) + 22(1) + 35.5 + 14 + 4(16) = 339.5 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = (23*10^-3) / (339.5)
number of moles = 6.77 * 10^-5 moles
number of atoms = number of moles * Avogadro's number
number of atoms = 6.77*10^-5 * 6.022*10^-23
number of atoms = 4.079 * 10^-27 atoms</span>