Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.
<h3>What is mass defect?</h3>
Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.
We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu
To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:
0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg
Hence option (2) is correct.
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Answer:
answer:-
a long-term increase in the Earth's average temperature
The mass number plays an important role for elements and their isotopes. Mass number comes from the addition of protons and neutrons (their weight). Isotopes are the elements, but with a different number of neutrons. So in turn, by subtracting the number of protons (atomic number) from the mass, you can find the number of neutrons.
The names of some ionic compounds include the charge of the metal ion while others do not because there are ionic compounds that are able to form more than one type of ion especially for metals and these compounds should be distinguished properly to avoid confusion. For instance, the metal cation of iron, we have Fe2+ and Fe3+. Ionic compounds with metal cations have a charge that is invariant from a compound to another does not include the charge of the cation. However, for ionic compounds of a metal with a charge that would vary in different compounds should include the charge of that particular metal cation.