Reaction Rate is the rate at which a substance undergoes a chemical change.
Answer:
atomic number
Explanation:
atomic number is the number of protons
<h2>
Hello!</h2>
The answer is:
The new temperature will be equal to 4 K.
<h2>
Why?</h2>
We are given the volume, the first temperature and the new volume after the gas is compressed. To calculate the new temperature after the gas was compressed, we need to use Charles's Law.
Charles's Law establishes a relationship between the volume and the temperature at a gas while its pressure is constant.
Now, to calculate the new temperature we need to assume that the pressure is kept constant, otherwise, the problem would not have a solution.
From Charle's Law, we have:
So, we are given the following information:
Then, isolating the new temperature and substituting the given information, we have:
Hence, the new temperature will be equal to 4 K.
Have a nice day!
We write DE = q+w, where DE is the internal energy change and q and w are heat and work, respectively.
(b)Under what conditions will the quantities q and w be negative numbers?
q is negative when heat flows from the system to the surroundings, and w is negative when the system does work on the surroundings.
As an aside: In applying the first law, do we need to measure the internal energy of a system? Explain.
The absolute internal energy of a system cannot be measured, at least in any practical sense. The internal energy encompasses the kinetic energy of all moving particles in the system, including subatomic particles, as well as the electrostatic potential energies between all these particles. We can measure the change in internal energy (DE) as the result of a chemical or physical change, but we cannot determine the absolute internal energy of either the initial or the final state. The first law allows us to calculate the change in internal energy during a transformation by calculating the heat and work exchanged between the system and its surroundings.
Answer:
It's the last option.
Explanation:
H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O
