solubility of the solvent,
molecular size of the solute
Because if they are not balanced, then the amount of reaction is not equal to the amount of the product. You must have the same ratio of atoms on both sides of the equation because we are not losing moles of each element.
this is a dilution equation where 50.0 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO₄ is taken and added to 200 mL of water.
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
and c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
50.0 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO₄ is added to 200 mL of water so the final solution volume is - 200 + 50.0 = 250 mL
substituting these values in the formula
1.50 M x 50.0 mL = C x 250 mL
C = 0.300 M
concentration of the final solution is A) 0.300 M
Answer:
9.8 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Moles
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Organic</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Analyzing reaction rxn
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Unbalanced] CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
[RxN - Balanced] CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
[Given] 130 g CH₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
[RxN] 1 mol CH₄ → 2 mol H₂O
[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H: 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of CH₄: 12.01 + 4(1.01) = 16.05 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- [DA] Set up conversion:

- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
9.75526 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O ≈ 9.8 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O