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fgiga [73]
2 years ago
13

The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lys-0071 [83]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Solubility  : The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water

Saturated solution : A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved

Solubility product constant :The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation

Common ion effect : A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion

Molar solubility : The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution

Explanation:

Solubility is expressed usually as the mass of solute per 100 grams or 100 ml of solvent.

Molar solubility of a solid is expressed as the concentration of the dissolved solid in a saturated solution.

Solubility product constant is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as  

The common-ion effect is the decrease in solubility of a sparingly soluble salt by the addition to the solution of a soluble compound with an ion in common with the precipitate.

Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.

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Which resource produces the cleanest energy?<br><br> coal<br> gasoline<br> oil<br> wind
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At what temperature would 2.10moles of N2 gas have a pressure of 1.25atm and fill a 25.0 L tank
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-92 $^{\circ}$C}}

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law and solve for T.

pV = nRT

Data  

p = 1.25 atm

V = 25.0 L

n = 2.10 mol

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

Calculations

1. Temperature in kelvins

\begin{array} {rcl}pV & = & nRT\\\text{1.25 atm} \times \text{25.0 L} & = & \rm\text{2.10 mol} \times 0.08206 \text{ L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times T\\31.25&=&0.09847T\text{ K}^{-1}\\T& = &\dfrac{31.25}{\text{0.098 47 K}^{-1}}\\\\& = &\text{181 K}\end{array}

2. Temperature in degrees Celsius

\begin{array} {rcl}T & = & (181 - 273.15) \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\& = & -92 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\end{array}\\\text{The temperature of the gas is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{-92 \, ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}}$}

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Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO3. Molar mass of NH4NO3 = g/mol.
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The molar mass of NH4NO3 in g/mol is 80g/mol.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLAR MASS:

The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements.

In ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), there are nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen elements.

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Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 14 + 1(4) + 14 + 16(3)

Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80g/mol

  • Therefore, the molar mass of NH4NO3 in g/mol is 80g/mol.

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