The impulse required to decrease the speed of the boat is equal to the variation of momentum of the boat:
where
m=225 kg is the mass of the boat
is the variation of velocity of the boat
By substituting the numbers into the first equation, we find the impulse:
and the negative sign means the direction of the impulse is against the direction of motion of the boat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Let the x represent the amount of heat generated from the fossil fuel.
88% of x = 0.88 x
0.88 x was used to convert water to steam.
heat carried by steam = 40% × 0.88 x = 0.352 x
efficiency of the heat -to- work conversion = work output / work input = 0.352 x / x = 0.352 × 100 = 35.2 % which is less than 40 %
Answer:
The gravitational force between them increases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a force of attraction between two objects with masses M and m which are separated by a distance R. It is given mathematically as:
Fg = GMm/R²
Where G = Gravitational constant.
If the distance between their centers, R, decreases by a factor of 2, then it means the new distance between their centers is:
r = R/2
Hence,the gravitational force becomes:
Fg = GMm/r²
Fg = GMm/(R/2)²
Fg = GMm/(R²/4)
Fg = 4GMm/R²
Hence,the gravitational force increases by a factor of 4.
Hi! In 3 seconds the object will fall approximately 44 meters.
