Explanation:
Acids HCl HNO3 H2SO4
bases All oxides or hydroxides of metals
Uranium-238 decays<span> by alpha emission </span>into<span> thorium-234, which itself </span>decays<span> by beta emission to protactinium-234, which </span>decays<span> by beta emission to </span>uranium<span>-234, and so on. The various </span>decay<span> products, (sometimes referred to as “progeny” or “daughters”) form a series starting at </span>uranium-238<span>.</span>
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides



Electrons have a negative charge.
∑F = ma = (90 kg)(1.2 m/s²) = 108 N = 100 N (1 significant digit)