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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
5

Salt and sugar are poured into a glass of water and stirred. Slowly, the salt and sugar crystals become harder to see and then c

annot be seen at all. What happened to the salt and sugar?
Group of answer choices

They dissolved into the water, forming a mixture.

They reacted with the water, forming a compound.

They combined with the water, forming an element.

They evaporated from the water, forming a solid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
evablogger [386]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

They dissolved into the water, forming a mixture.

Explanation:

The salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) and the sugar is a dissacharide which contains many hydroxyl  groups (-OH). Both of them are very soluble in water, but they will not start a chemical reaction between themselves.

Dissolving them in water will form a <u>mixture</u> of chloride ions (Cl⁻), sodium ions (Na⁻) and sugar molecules.

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Explain how the mass of a single atom in an element (in amu), the mass of one mole of that element, and Avogadro’s number are re
Eva8 [605]

Answer: For 1 mole of a single atom it is equal to its molar mass. And a single atom, 1 mole is equal to the Avogadro's Number.

Explanation: The relationship can be expressed through the following:

1 mole = molar mass of an atom/ compound

1 atom x 1 mole / 6.022x10^23  atoms

4 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP ASAP! PLEASE BE GENUINE
love history [14]

1. The molar mass of the unknown gas obtained is 0.096 g/mol

2. The pressure of the oxygen gas in the tank is 1.524 atm

<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

R ∝ 1/ √M

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>1. How to determine the molar mass of the gas </h3>
  • Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = 11.1 mins
  • Rate of H₂ (R₂) = 2.42 mins
  • Molar mass of H₂ (M₂) = 2.02 g/mol
  • Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

11.1 / 2.42 = √(2.02 / M₁)

Square both side

(11.1 / 2.42)² = 2.02 / M₁

Cross multiply

(11.1 / 2.42)² × M₁ = 2.02

Divide both side by (11.1 / 2.42)²

M₁ = 2.02 / (11.1 / 2.42)²

M₁ = 0.096 g/mol

<h3>2. How to determine the pressure of O₂</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

  • Volume (V) = 438 L
  • Mass of O₂ = 0.885 kg = 885 g
  • Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
  • Mole of of O₂ (n) = 885 / 32 = 27.65625 moles
  • Temperature (T) = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
  • Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
  • Pressure (P) =?

The pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (27.65625 × 0.0821 × 294) / 438

P = 1.524 atm

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:

brainly.com/question/14004529

Learn more about ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/4147359

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of the solution that results when 20 mL of 0.2M HCOOH is mixed with 25mL of 0.2M NaOH solution.(post-equivalenc
Paul [167]

The pH of the solution : 12

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

HCOOH    +     NaOH   ⇒     HCOONa   +   H₂O

mol HCOOH =

\tt 20~ml\times 0.2~M=4~mlmol

mol NaOH =

\tt 25~ml\times 0.2~M=5~mlmol

Mol NaOH>mol HCOOH ⇒ at the end of the reaction there will be a strong base remains from mol NaOH, so that the pH is determined from [OH⁻]

ICE method :

HCOOH    +     NaOH   ⇒     HCOONa   +   H₂O

4                          5

4                          4                     4                   4

0                          1                      1                    1

Concentration of [OH⁻] from NaOH :

\tt \dfrac{1~mlmol}{20+25~ml}=0.02

pOH=-log[OH⁻]

pOH=-log 10⁻²=2

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-2=12

3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of oxygen are in a molecule of glucose (C6H12O6)?
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

There are 6 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.

hope this helps

8 0
2 years ago
During Georgia’s sever drought what recreational facility was under construction
RUDIKE [14]

During Georgia’s severe drought in 2007, the Centennial Park was under redevelopment.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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