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2 years ago

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Chemistry

2 answers:

vfiekz [6]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Welding and computer chips

Vlad1618 [11]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

computer chip,welding

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The element carbon exists in several different forms. Pure carbon can be found in the form of diamonds, coal, and the graphite i

UNO [17]

Answer:

B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

Explanation:

The false statement from the given choices is that all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

There is a phenomenon called isotopy in chemistry.

Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.

These atoms of elements are called isotopes.
Carbon atoms generally have proton number of 6 which is the same as the atomic number.
As with all atoms, the mass number or atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons.

For the isotopes of carbon, their number of neutrons differs.

For example:

The number of neutrons differs in the above isotopes.

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number;

¹²₆C , number of neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6

¹³₆C, number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7

¹⁴₆C, number of neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8

Therefore, based on the concept of isotopy, all carbon atoms do not have 6 neutrons.

7 0

2 years ago

Thorium-234 has a half-life of 24.1 days. How many grams of a 150 g sample would you have after 120.5 days?

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

8.625 grams of a 150 g sample of Thorium-234 would be left after 120.5 days

Explanation:

The nuclear half life represents the time taken for the initial amount of sample to reduce into half of its mass.

We have given that the half life of thorium-234 is 24.1 days. Then it takes 24.1 days for a Thorium-234 sample to reduced to half of its initial amount.

Initial amount of Thorium-234 available as per the question is 150 grams

So now we start with 150 grams of Thorium-234

$150 \times \frac{1}{2}=24.1$

$75 \times \frac{1}{2} =48.2$

$34.5 \times \frac{1}{2} =72.3$

$17.25 \times \frac{1}{2} =96.4$

$8.625\times \frac{1}{2} =120.5$

So after 120.5 days the amount of sample that remains is 8.625g

In simpler way , we can use the below formula to find the sample left

$A=A_{0} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{n}}$

Where

$A_0$ is the initial sample amount

n = the number of half-lives that pass in a given period of time.

7 0

3 years ago

A particular power source creates electricity through the use of giant magnets that are rotated to create a flow of electrons. T

Sloan [31]

From the electric generator to electric outlets in homes

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

One way of obtaining pure sodium carbonate is through the decomposition of the mineral trona, Na3(CO3)(HCO3)·2H2O. 2Na3(CO3)(HCO

zhenek [66]

Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

The balanced equation for the decomposition is,
2Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) → 3Na₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + 5H₂<span>O(g)

The stoichiometric ratio between </span>Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) and Na₂CO₃(s) is 2 : 3

The decomposed mass of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = 1000 kg
= 1000 x 10³ g

Molar mass of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = 226 g mol⁻¹
moles of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = mass / molar mass
= 1000 x 10³ g / 226 g mol⁻¹
= 4424.78 mol

Hence, moles of Na₂CO₃ formed = 4424.78 mol x $\frac{3}{2}$
= 6637.17 mol

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g mol⁻¹

Hence, mass of Na₂CO₃ = 6637.17 mol x 106 g mol⁻¹
= 703540.02 g
= 703.540 kg

Hence, the theoretical yield of Na₂CO₃ = 703.540 kg
Actual yield of Na₂CO₃ = 650 kg

Percentage yield = (650 kg / 703.540 kg) x 100%
= 92.34%

7 0

3 years ago

An analysis of physical, chemical and microscopic properties of urine is called?

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

urinalysis

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers