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3 years ago

I need help please!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

adell [148]3 years ago

7 0

To start, name the longest carbon chain. This would be the 5-membered chain, so the parent name is “pentane”. All that is left is to address the side substituent, which is a methyl attached at the 3 position, so the final name of the compound is 3-methylpentane.

Hope this helps!

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When 100.g Mg3N2 reacts with 75.0 g H2O, what is the maximum theoretical yield of NH3?

Temka [501]

Answer : The correct option is, 23.6 g

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Mg_3N_2$ = 100.0 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 75.0 g

Molar mass of $Mg_3N_2$ = 101 g/mol

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Mg_3N_2$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }Mg_3N_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Mg_3N_2}{\text{Molar mass }Mg_3N_2}$

$\text{Moles of }Mg_3N_2=\frac{100.0g}{101g/mol}=0.990mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass }H_2O}$

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{75.0g}{18g/mol}=4.17mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Mg_3N_2(s)+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3Mg(OH)_2(aq)+2NH_3(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 6 moles of $H_2O$ react with 1 mole of $Mg_3N_2$

So, 4.17 moles of $H_2O$ react with $\frac{4.17}{6}=0.695$ moles of $Mg_3N_2$

From this we conclude that, $Mg_3N_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $H_2O$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 6 moles of $H_2O$ react to give 2 moles of $NH_3$

So, 4.17 moles of $H_2O$ react to give $\frac{2}{6}\times 4.17=1.39$ mole of $NH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3$

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(1.39moles)\times (17g/mole)=23.6g$

Therefore, the maximum theoretical yield of $NH_3$ is, 23.6 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

20 grams of water. She poured out 15 grams. Which of the following physical properties of the water changes?

zlopas [31]

Answer:

Volume only intrinsic

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

48:03

Iteru [2.4K]

The outer is the correct answer

5 0

3 years ago

A container holds 0.490 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 5.00 atm. A valve is opened, allowing the gas to drive a piston,

mash [69]

Answer: The new volume will be $2.04m^3$

Explanation:

To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$ (at constant temperature)