Answer is: D. Na2SO4.
b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.
b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.
b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.
ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.
Kf - the freezing point depression constant.
i - Van 't Hoff factor.
Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).
Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).
Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.
<u>Answer:</u> The reaction proceeds in the forward direction
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical equation:
Relation of 
is given by the formula:
where,
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?
= equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = ![35^oC=[35+273]K=308K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=35%5EoC%3D%5B35%2B273%5DK%3D308K)
= change in number of moles of gas particles = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while 
is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
The expression of for above equation follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
We are given:
There are 3 conditions:
- When
; the reaction is product favored. - When
; the reaction is reactant favored. - When
; the reaction is in equilibrium
As, 
, the reaction will be favoring product side.
Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction
Answer:
The answer to your question is pH = 1.45
Explanation:
Data
pH = ?
Volume 1 = 200 ml
[HCl] 1 = 0.025 M
Volume 2 = 150 ml
[HCl] 2 = 0.050 M
Process
1.- Calculate the number of moles of each solution
Solution 1
Molarity = moles / volume
-Solve for moles
moles = 0.025 x 0.2
result
moles = 0.005
Solution 2
moles = 0.050 x 0.15
-result
moles = 0.0075
2.- Sum up the number of moles
Total moles = 0.005 + 0.0075
= 0.0125
3.- Sum up the volume
total volume = 200 + 150
350 ml or 0.35 l
4.- Calculate the final concentration
Molarity = 0.0125 / 0.35
= 0.0357
5.- Calculate the pH
pH = -log [H⁺]
-Substitution
pH = -log[0.0357]
-Result
pH = 1.45
Answer:
Option A. KCl (aq)
Option D. Mg(OH)₂(s
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —>
In solution, MgCl₂(aq) and KOH(aq) will dissociate as follow:
MgCl₂(aq) —> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)
KOH(aq) —> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)
MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —>
Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq) —> 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + Mg(OH)₂ (s)
MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —> 2KCl (aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s)
Thus, the products of the above reaction are: KCl(aq) and Mg(OH)₂(s)
Thus, option A and D gives the correct answer to the question.
