The highest trophic level has the least available energy in kilojoules.
Even though the food web is not shown in the question, but we know that energy decreases steadily as it is passed on from one trophic level to the next according to the second law of thermodynamics.
Energy enters into the system from the sun. The primary producers utilize this energy to produce food. As plants are eaten by animals, this energy is transferred along the food web an diminishes at each higher trophic level.
At the highest trophic level, the the least available energy in kilojoules in this food web is found.
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Answer:
Explanation:
mass of 1 L water = 1 kg .
200⁰F = (200 - 32) x 5 / 9 = 93.33⁰C .
260.928 K = 260.928 - 273 = - 12.072⁰C .
water is at higher temperature .
Let the equilibrium temperature be t .
Heat lost by water = mass x specific heat x fall of temperature
= 1 x 4.2 x 10³ x ( 93.33 - t )
Heat gained by copper
= .25 x .385 x 10³ x ( t + 12.072 )
Heat lost = heat gained
1 x 4.2 x 10³ x ( 93.33 - t ) = .25 x .385 x 10³ x ( t + 12.072 )
93.33 - t = .0229 ( t + 12.072)
93.33 - t = .0229 t + .276
93.054 = 1.0229 t
t = 90.97⁰C .
Answer:
171.5 N
Explanation:
The gravitational force on an object due to the Earth is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
The acceleration due to gravity at a certain height h above the Earth is given by
where:
G is the gravitational constant
is the Earth's mass
is the Earth's radius
Here,
So the acceleration due to gravity is
We know that the mass of the object is
m = 70 kg
So, the gravitational force on it is
To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.
Answer: You will only see the color that cellophane lets through
Explanation:
Let's begin by the fact the whole electromagnetic spectrum is known as "white light", which is composed by a range of colors (wavelengths).
Now, if we have a source with white light (the Sun, for example) and we interpose a cellophane of any color (let's choose red), this cellophane will act as a filter and will only let pass the color of the cellophane.
This is because the filter will absorb the other colors of the spectrum.
