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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
5

4. Susan observed that different kinds and amounts of fossils were present in a cliff behind her house. She wondered why changes

in fossil content occurred from the top to the bottom of the bank. She marked the bank at five positions: 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 m from the surface. She removed 1 bucket of soil from each of the positions and determined the kind and number of fossils in each sample.
Hypothesis:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Constant (at least one):
Control:
Number of groups:
Number of trials per group:
Physics
2 answers:
8090 [49]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A scientific experiment is divided into two sample groups: control and the experimental. The control group lacks the key variable to be studied while the experimental group contains the sample to be studied.

The experiment contains three experiments: the variable to be studied (dependent variable), the variable which can be changed and influence the dependent variable (independent variable) and the variable which do not change in the experiment (constant variable).

In the given experiment,  

1. Hypothesis: when the height changes in soil, the content of the fossil in the soil also changes.

2. Independent Variable: the height of the bank from surface

3. Dependent Variable: the number and type of fossil.

4. Constant variable: the amount of soil in the bucket

5. Control: the soil at the surface (0 cm)

6. Number of groups: 5 groups

7. Number of trials per group: should be 3

posledela3 years ago
3 0
5,10,15,20,25,30, that's how much it should have been
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During takeoff, an airplane climbs with a speed of 195 m/s at an angle of 15° above the horizontal. The speed and angle constitu
matrenka [14]

Answer:

The horizontal component of the velocity is 188 m/s

The vertical component of the velocity is 50 m/s.

Explanation:

Hi there!

Please, see the figure for a graphic description of the problem. Notice that the x-component of the vector velocity (vx), the y-component (vy) and the vector velocity form a right triangle. Then, we can use trigonometry to obtain the magnitude of vx and vy:

We can find vx using the following trigonometric rule of a right triangle:

cos α = adjacent / hypotenuse

cos 15° = vx / 195 m/s

195 m/s · cos 15° = vx

vx = 188 m/s

The horizontal component of the velocity is 188 m/s

To calculate the y-component we will use the following trigonometric rule:

sin α = opposite / hypotenuse

sin 15° = vy / 195 m/s

195 m/s · sin 15° = vy

vy = 50 m/s

The vertical component of the velocity is 50 m/s.

4 0
3 years ago
Thomas and John are carrying a 43kg cylinder head on a 510cm X 510mm board. The cylinder head with dimensions of 43cm X 250mm li
tatyana61 [14]

John carry the heaviest load.

<h3>How to find out who is carrying the heavy load?</h3>

Write down given data from questions:

Board=510cm X 510mm.

Cylinder head with dimensions=43cm X 250mm.

Cylinder lies across the board 210cm from john.

Find out: Who is carry the heaviest load?​

Calculation:

We assume that mass of cylinder head = x kg

Then weight=x x 9*81

                 W=9.81x  Newton.

Weight per unit length= Weight/Total leanth

Weight per unit length= 9.81x/43

(w/l)=0.23x N/cm

From equation contition: (F_{J} +F_{T} =9.81x n)

F_{T} (510)=9.81x  (210+21.5)

F_{T} (510)=9.81 x (231.5)

F_{T} =4.452x N.

F_{J} =9.81x-4.452x

F_{J} =5.358 xN

Therefore F_{J} \geq F_{T}

To learn more about mass per unit length, refer to:

brainly.com/question/24180692

#SPJ9

4 0
1 year ago
4. An airplane maintains a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s2 [E] as it speeds up from 16 m/s [E] to 28 m/s [E].
ki77a [65]

Answer:

gyvtu jyut

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A typical nuclear fission power plant produces about 1.00 GW of electrical power. Assume the plant has an overall efficiency of
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

mass consumed by 235U each day = 2 kg

Explanation:

electrical power produced = 1 GW = 1 × 10⁹ × (6.24151 × 10¹⁸ ) eV

                                            = 6.24151× 10²¹ MeV/s

thermal energy =  0.420 * 250 = 105 MeV

\dfrac{1 GW}{150 MeV}= \dfrac{6.24151\times 10^{21}}{105}

                                      = 5.94 × 10¹⁹ fission/second

                                       =5.94 × 10¹⁹× 24 × 60 ×60)

                                      =  5.13 × 10²⁴ fission/day

mu = 235.04393 ×  1.660× 10 ⁻²⁷ = 390.1729× 10⁻²⁷ Kg

M = mu ×5.13 × 10²⁴

   = 390.1729× 10⁻²⁷ ×5.13 × 10²⁴

M   =  2 kg(approx.)

mass consumed by 235U each day = 2 kg

3 0
3 years ago
In traveling a distance of 2.5 km between points A and D, a car is driven at 99 km/h from A to B for t seconds and 48 km/h from
Andreyy89

Answer:

d = 1.954 Km

Explanation:

given,

total distance, D = 2.5 Km

in stretch A to B =

speed = 99 Km/h = 99 x 0.278 = 27.22 m/s     time =t

in stretch B to C

time = 3.4 s

In stretch C to D

speed = 48 Km/h = 48 x 0.278 = 13.34 m/s     time =t      

we know,

distance = speed x time

distance of BC

using equation of motion

v = u + a t

27.22 = 13.34 - a x 3.4

a = 4.08 m/s²

uniform deceleration is equal to 4.08 m/s²

distance traveled in BC

s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2

s = 13.34\times 3.4 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times 4.08 \times 3.4^2

s = 68.94 m

3000 = 99 \times \dfrac{1000\ t}{3600}+ 68.94 + 48\times \dfrac{1000\ t}{3600}

3000 = 27.5 t + 68.94 + 13.33 t

40.83 t = 2931.06

t = 71.79 s

distance travel in AB

distance = s x t

d = 27.22 x 71.79

d = 1954 m

d = 1.954 Km

distance between A and B is equal to 1.954 Km.

4 0
3 years ago
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