Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The functional group is an atom, group of atoms or bond which is responsible for the chemical reactions of the members of a series of organic compounds.
The chemical properties of various groups of compounds in organic chemistry depends of the concept of functional groups. They help us to classify molecules into families or groups based on a common general molecular formula.
The nature of the functional group determines the overall chemical properties of the molecule such as polarity, water solubility, and so on. Chemical reactions occur only at the functional group.
For instance, for the reaction below, reaction occurs at the functional groups as follows;
CH3COOH + CH3OH -------> CH3COOCH3
Also, during amide formation, reaction occurs between the carbonyl chloride and an amine at the respective functional groups as shown;
CH3COCl + CH3NH2 -----> CH3CONHCH3 + HCl
An element is just consisted of one type of atom and cannot be broken down by chemicals (Ex. Oxygen just has the oxygen molecule)
A compound is when there's a mixture of atoms and can be broken down by chemicals (Ex. NaCl is made up of sodium and chloride atoms)
(2) polymerization. polymerization<span> is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.</span>
Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
One example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom. In this reaction, the sodium atom loses its single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it. The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.
Answer:
The number of protons in an atom define each individual element because the number of protons is the atomic number which is the defining property of an atom and never changes. The number of protons determines an atom's identity. For example, Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, so it has 8 protons, so no matter what ionic compound or molecule it's part of, every single Oxygen atom will always have 8 protons each.
