A solvent is something that can have something else dissolved within it and turn into a homogenous solution, while the solute is that something else that can be dissolved into the solvent. Usually, the solvent is found in greater amount because most (except for rare cases) solvents have a saturation point that is below the equal-mass point.
Answer:
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. The scientific study of crystals and crystal formation is known as crystallography.
Explanation:
Answer:
10/9
Explanation:
First, let's convert 1/3 and 7/9 so that the have the same denominator. To do this let's find the least common multiple of 3 and 9.
List the multiples of 3 and 9:
3: 3, 9
9: 9
They have a least common multiple of 9
We need to convert 1/3 so it has a denominator of 9:
1/3*3/3 (we can multiply it by 3/3 because any number over itself is 1) = 3/9
s-3/9=7/9
Add 3/9 to both sides to isolate s
s=10/9
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen molecules are formed as a result of covalent bonding between two atoms of oxygen. There is a sharing of two valence electrons so as to complete their respective octets. This is also similar to the formation of nitrogen molecules.
Oxygen has greater force of attraction because, the electronegativity of oxygen is the second strongest among the elements. Electronegativity deals with the relative tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself. Therefore, the shared electrons are being greatly pulled by the two atoms of oxygen. The electronegativity of nitrogen is not as great as that of oxygen.
Explanation:
The weak intermolecular forces which can arise either between nucleus and electrons or between electron-electron are known as dispersion forces. These forces are also known as London dispersion forces and these are temporary in nature.
Dipole-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when partial positive charge on an atom is attracted by partial negative charge on another atom.
When a polar molecules produces a dipole on a non-polar molecule through distribution of electrons then it is known as dipole-induced forces.
Hydrogen bonding is defined as a bonding which exists between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like O, N and F.
Chemical formula of acetone is 
. Due to the presence of oxygen atom there will be partial positive charge on carbon and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom. Hence, dipole-dipole forces will exist in a molecule of acetone.
Whereas hydrogen bonding will exist in a molecule of ethanol (
). Since, hydrogen atom is attached with electronegative oxygen atom.
Whereas London dispersion forces will also exist in both acetone and ethanol molecule.
